The role of environmental factors in the conidiation of the predacious rotiferovorous fungus Zoophagus insidians (Zoopagomycota)

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Edyta Fiałkowska , Jolanta Górska-Andrzejak , Agnieszka Pajdak-Stós
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Compared to other groups of fungi, the knowledge of freshwater predacious fungi that feed on trapped rotifers and tardigrades is very limited. They are known to spread and survive under adverse conditions by releasing asexual spores (conidia), but the environmental factors that induce their conidiation are unclear. In this study, we investigated the conidiation of the rotiferovorous fungus Zoophagus insidians isolated from activated sludge and maintained under laboratory conditions in spring water (medium). We found that its conidiation can undergo significant changes in response to various environmental factors, such as medium exchange, presence or absence of prey, lighting conditions, and their combination. Our results revealed a surprisingly high flexibility of this obligate predacious fungus, which being constantly exposed to unpredictable availability of prey in an unstable environment is still able to survive and disperse.

环境因子在食性食虫真菌内生条件中的作用
与其他真菌类群相比,对以被捕获的轮虫和缓步动物为食的淡水捕食性真菌的了解非常有限。已知它们通过释放无性孢子(分生孢子)在不利条件下传播和存活,但诱导其分生孢子的环境因素尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们研究了从活性污泥中分离并在实验室条件下保持在泉水(培养基)中的轮虫孢子菌的分生作用。我们发现,它的分生孢子会因各种环境因素而发生显著变化,如介质交换、猎物的存在或不存在、光照条件及其组合。我们的研究结果揭示了这种专性捕食真菌惊人的高灵活性,它在不稳定的环境中不断暴露在不可预测的猎物面前,仍然能够生存和分散。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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