Factores asociados a la intención de vacunación contra el COVID-19 en Popayán, Cauca, Colombia

Q3 Medicine

Vacunas Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.vacun.2023.01.003

Omar Andrés Ramos Valencia , Yuliana Buitrón Gonzalez , Jorge Sotelo Sotelo Daza , Andrés Felipe Villaquiran

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Vaccination against the COVID-19 pandemic, decreed by the WHO in 2020, has shown in the initial trials an admissible efficacy for the scientific community, but with many doubts and concerns for the communities, developing the phenomenon known as vaccine hesitancy.

Objective

To understand the factors associated with the intention or rejection of vaccination against COVID-19 in the city of Popayán in the year 2022.

Methodology

Cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, carried out between August 2021 and March 2022; with a non-probabilistic sampling, for convenience, with a sample size of 993 people; A questionnaire-type survey was applied in person and virtually to know the intention of vaccination, knowledge and perceptions.

Results

The surveyed population was characterized as 56.19% female, 49.24% between 18 and 28 years old; 23.16% state that they do not intend to be vaccinated against COVID-19, the main reasons being: not being well informed 56.29%, ineffective vaccine 54.8% and that the vaccine weakens the immune system 27,5%; as well as the low confidence with the Vaccination Plan and with the pharmaceutical companies that produce the vaccine.

Conclusion

The intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 is determined not only by the technical-administrative dynamics of the immunization program and the health system, variables of the context and the perception of risk, add up to explain the vaccination processes.

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哥伦比亚考卡popayan地区COVID-19疫苗接种意向相关因素

世界卫生组织于2020年颁布的新冠肺炎大流行疫苗接种在初步试验中显示，科学界具有可接受的疗效，但社区存在许多疑问和担忧，从而形成了所谓的疫苗犹豫现象。目的了解2022年波帕扬市新冠肺炎疫苗接种意向或拒绝的相关因素。方法：交叉描述分析研究，于2021年8月至2022年3月进行；为方便起见，采用非概率抽样，样本量为993人；一项问卷式调查是亲自和虚拟地进行的，目的是了解疫苗接种的意图、知识和看法。结果调查人群中女性占56.19%，18-28岁占49.24% 岁23.16%的人表示他们不打算接种新冠肺炎疫苗，主要原因是：不知情56.29%，疫苗无效54.8%，疫苗削弱免疫系统27.5%；以及对疫苗接种计划和生产疫苗的制药公司的信心不足。结论接种新冠肺炎疫苗的意图不仅取决于免疫计划和卫生系统的技术管理动态、背景变量和风险感知，加起来可以解释疫苗接种过程。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Vacunas Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

138

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： Sin duda una de las mejores publicaciones para conocer los avances en el campo de las vacunaciones preventivas, tanto en el ámbito de la investigación básica como aplicada y en la evaluación de programas de vacunaciones. Su alta calidad y utilidad la ha llevado a estar indexada en los prestigiosos índices IME y SCOPUS.