Additive manufacturing SiC-reinforced maraging steel: Parameter optimisation, microstructure and properties

Abstract

The unique deposition manner of additive manufacturing (AM) allows the near-net-shaping of components with multiple materials configurations and complex geometries, which sheds light on the process of high-performance metal matrix composites (MMCs). This work explores laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) AM of SiC-reinforced maraging steel MMCs to consolidate the merits of both ceramics and metal matrix for improving overall properties. The laser processing parameters were systematically optimised based on the density, roughness and hardness of the deposited samples. The effects of SiC content on the microstructures, mechanical properties, tribological performance, and wear resistance are elucidated. SiC particles are refined with uniform distribution in the metal matrix after laser processing. The highest tensile strength reaches 1611 ​MPa together with an elongation of about 10.1% with 3 ​vol% SiC addition. The tribological performance of MMCs is investigated by studying the coefficient of friction (COF), wear rate, and worn morphology. The COF has been slightly reduced with the SiC addition, and the wear rate of MS reduced from 3.25 ​× ​10⁻⁵ to 1.72 ​× ​10⁻⁵ mm³/Nm with the 12 ​vol% SiC addition. The underlying wear mechanisms are also investigated. Besides, the corrosion behaviour of MMCs is also investigated; the addition of SiC (≥6 ​vol%) has improved the corrosion properties of the matrix.