[Implant-associated fracture of the tibial plateau in cementless medial unicondylar knee prosthesis : Locking plate osteosynthesis].

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Operative Orthopadie Und Traumatologie Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1007/s00064-023-00829-3
Philipp Lobenhoffer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The problem: Cementless medial unicondylar knee prostheses with mobile inlays have proved to be successful and are increasingly being used worldwide; however, there is a risk of fracture of the medial tibial plateau in the postoperative healing phase.

The solution: In most cases we observed split fractures starting from the keel of the implant. These can be treated with a small posteromedial locking plate, whereby the upper screws are inserted through the keel slot and then interlocked. This achieves an optimally strong bond between the implant and the screws and a stable construct.

Surgical technique: A longitudinal skin incision is made at the level of the keel slot. A radial T‑plate is placed subcutaneously. The plate is fixed with a lag screw in the middle section. The compression usually closes the fracture gap. Then three locking cortical bone screws are inserted through the keel slot in the transverse section of the plate. Distal fixation by locking or standard screws.

Postoperative management: Immediate pain-adapted partial weight bearing, unrestricted mobility. Healing of the fracture and full weight bearing mostly achieved after 4 weeks.

[非骨水泥型内侧单髁膝关节假体胫骨平台植入相关骨折:锁定钢板接骨术]。
问题是:带有可移动镶嵌物的无骨水泥内侧单髁膝关节假体已被证明是成功的,并且在世界范围内越来越多地使用;然而,在术后愈合阶段存在胫骨内侧平台骨折的风险。解决方案:在大多数情况下,我们观察到从植入物的龙骨开始的分裂性骨折。这些可以用一个小的后内侧锁定板进行治疗,通过该板将上部螺钉插入龙骨槽,然后互锁。这实现了植入物和螺钉之间的最佳牢固结合以及稳定的结构。手术技术:在龙骨槽的水平面上做一个纵向皮肤切口。皮下放置放射状T型钢板。该板是用一个拉力螺钉固定在中间部分。压缩通常会闭合裂缝间隙。然后将三个锁定皮质骨螺钉穿过钢板横截面中的龙骨槽插入。通过锁定螺钉或标准螺钉进行远端固定。术后处理:即时疼痛适应部分负重,行动不受限制。骨折的愈合和完全负重大多在4周后实现。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Orthopedics and Traumatology is directed toward all orthopedic surgeons, trauma-tologists, hand surgeons, specialists in sports injuries, orthopedics and rheumatology as well as gene-al surgeons who require access to reliable information on current operative methods to ensure the quality of patient advice, preoperative planning, and postoperative care. The journal presents established and new operative procedures in uniformly structured and extensively illustrated contributions. All aspects are presented step-by-step from indications, contraindications, patient education, and preparation of the operation right through to postoperative care. The advantages and disadvantages, possible complications, deficiencies and risks of the methods as well as significant results with their evaluation criteria are discussed. To allow the reader to assess the outcome, results are detailed and based on internationally recognized scoring systems. Orthopedics and Traumatology facilitates effective advancement and further education for all those active in both special and conservative fields of orthopedics, traumatology, and general surgery, offers sup-port for therapeutic decision-making, and provides – more than 30 years after its first publication – constantly expanding and up-to-date teaching on operative techniques.
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