Sadism and Personality Disorders.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1007/s11920-023-01466-0
Jill Lobbestael, Ghizlane Slaoui, Mario Gollwitzer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Sadistic pleasure-the enjoyment of harm-infliction to others-can have devastating interpersonal and societal consequences. The goal of the current review is to illuminate the nomological net of traits related to sadism. We aim to achieve an understanding of the current empirical status on the link between sadism and personality disorders, psychopathy, the Dark Triad, and basic personality traits in clinical and community-based samples.

Recent findings: The field is dominated by self-report studies on the Dark Triad with convenience samples. The link with DSM personality disorders has hardly been empirically studied. Existing evidence shows that sadism is most strongly related to increased psychopathic personality traits. Sadism can originate both from the interpersonal, affective, and behavioural basis of dark personality traits. There are diverging ideas on the differential status between sadism, psychopathy, and other dark traits. Research is needed on the causal impact of the broader range of personality disorders on sadism, in more diverse samples, including behavioural assessments of sadistic pleasure, as well as on the interplay of such personality traits with situational and affective aspects, and victim attitudes.

悲伤与人格障碍。
审查目的:享受对他人的伤害可能会产生毁灭性的人际和社会后果。本综述的目的是阐明虐待狂相关特征的法理网。我们的目的是了解临床和社区样本中虐待狂与人格障碍、精神病、黑暗三合会以及基本人格特征之间联系的当前经验状况。最近的发现:该领域主要是关于黑暗三合会的自我报告研究和方便的样本。与DSM人格障碍的联系几乎没有实证研究。现有证据表明,虐待狂与精神变态人格特征的增加关系最为密切。悲伤主义可能源于黑暗人格特征的人际、情感和行为基础。关于虐待狂、精神病和其他黑暗特征之间的区别地位,有不同的观点。需要在更多样的样本中研究更广泛的人格障碍对虐待狂的因果影响,包括虐待狂快感的行为评估,以及这种人格特征与情境和情感方面以及受害者态度的相互作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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