Daily stigma and daily emotional well-being among people living with HIV: Testing a buffering hypothesis of social support during the COVID-19 pandemic

IF 3.8 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1111/aphw.12500

Ewa Gruszczyńska, Marcin Rzeszutek

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between daily perceived stigma and daily emotional well-being among people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, a buffering effect of perceived emotional support on this relationship was verified. The participants were 133 patients with a medically confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection. Data were collected using online diaries completed every evening for five consecutive weekdays in three bursts separated by 6 months. Dynamic multilevel analyses showed a significant positive autoregressive effect for daily stigma in each burst. Additionally, increased stigma predicts increased negative affect and decreased positive affect the next day. However, these effects differed across bursts. Thus, to some extent, daily HIV/AIDS stigma was found to predict a decrease in affective well-being the next day. The buffering effect of perceived emotional support reduced this decline but was also time-limited, probably because of the later established direction in these relationships at the individual level and/or because of changes in the course of the pandemic. The results provide insights on the role of daily stigma in shaping affective well-being, suggesting that it may be a significant source of short-term negative emotional consequences for PWLH.

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艾滋病毒感染者的日常耻辱感和日常情绪健康：在新冠肺炎大流行期间测试社会支持的缓冲假设。

这项研究调查了新冠肺炎大流行期间艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的日常感知耻辱感与日常情绪幸福感之间的关系。此外，情感支持对这种关系的缓冲作用也得到了验证。参与者是133名经医学确认为艾滋病毒感染的患者。数据是使用连续五个工作日每天晚上完成的在线日记收集的，分三次收集，间隔6个月。动态多水平分析显示，在每次爆发中，每日耻辱感具有显著的正自回归效应。此外，耻辱感的增加预示着第二天负面影响的增加和正面影响的减少。然而，这些影响在不同的爆发中有所不同。因此，在某种程度上，人们发现每天对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的污名可以预测第二天情感幸福感的下降。感知到的情感支持的缓冲作用减少了这种下降，但也有时间限制，可能是因为后来在个人层面上确立了这些关系的方向，和/或因为疫情过程中的变化。研究结果为日常污名在塑造情感幸福感中的作用提供了见解，表明它可能是PWLH短期负面情绪后果的重要来源。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Applied psychology. Health and well-being PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

2.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Association of Applied Psychology. It was established in 2009 and covers applied psychology topics such as clinical psychology, counseling, cross-cultural psychology, and environmental psychology.