Presentación de las tareas, satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y bienestar en atletas universitarios

Octavio Garza-Adame , José L. Tristán , Inés Tomás , Antonio Hernández-Mendo , Jeanette M. López-Walle
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Based on the basic psychological needs theory, in the present study a model was tested in which the task presentation is antecedent to satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and this, in turn, psychological wellbeing in university athletes. Participants were 468 college athletes (302 male y 166 female), aged between 17 and 28 years (M = 19.2; SD = 1.89) that completed the questionnaires tapping the variables of interest. Results of structural equation analyses informed that task presentation was a positive predictor of satisfaction for competence, autonomy and relatedness; satisfaction of the 3 basic psychological needs were positively associated with subjective vitality. Satisfaction of the 3 basic psychological needs mediated the path from task presentation to well-being in university athletes.

大学运动员的任务呈现、基本心理需求的满足和健康
在基本心理需求理论的基础上,本研究检验了任务呈现先于基本心理需求满足的模型,而基本心理需求满足又先于大学生运动员的心理健康。参与者为468名大学运动员(男302名,女166名),年龄在17 - 28岁之间(M = 19.2;SD = 1.89),利用感兴趣的变量完成问卷。结构方程分析结果表明,任务呈现对能力、自主性和相关性满意度有正向预测作用;3种基本心理需求的满足程度与主观活力呈正相关。大学生运动员三种基本心理需求的满足在任务呈现到幸福感的过程中起中介作用。
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