Fungal-Assisted Bioremediation of Agricultural Organic Pollutants (Pesticides and Herbicides)

IF 1.1 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
P. Chaurasia, S. L. Bharati, Sunita Singh, Nagendra Sharma, Nagraj, Darshan M. Rudakiya
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Extensive use of pesticides and herbicides in the agricultural fields for the safeguard of crops engenders the huge concern regarding pollution of these agricultural fields as well as directly or indirectly linked to aquatic environment. In order to find out the apt bioremediation techniques that could be potentially used against these highly noxious agricultural pollutants, utilization of fungi and their associated enzymes like laccases and others may be an imperative tool against these pesticides, insecticides, and herbicides. Fungal system including fungal enzymes have proved their efficacy in the degradation studies of malathion (1), acetamiprid (2), 2, 4-D (3), chlorimuron-ethyl, imidacloprid (4), flubendiamide (5), thiamethoxam (6), pyrimethanil (7), cypermethrin (8), nicosulfuron (9), chlorpyrifos (10), isoproturon (11), chlorothalonil (12), DDT (13), atrazine (14), and alachlor (15) like agricultural organic pollutants which have been meritoriously and succinctly conferred here. There are limited recent works on fungal system-mediated bioremediation of pesticides and herbicides in compare to bacterial system that is why; authors have objectively decided to compile the recent promising researches on the topic to provide an effective and informative update on the significant applicability of fungal system in the removal of such organic pollutants. Herein, authors have best tried to present a clear, subject-centric and compact picture on the operative contribution of fungal systems (fungi and associated enzymes) in the biodegradation of different pesticides/insecticides or herbicides.
真菌辅助生物修复农业有机污染物(农药和除草剂)
在农田中广泛使用杀虫剂和除草剂来保护作物,这引起了人们对这些农田的污染以及与水生环境直接或间接相关的巨大担忧。为了找到可能用于对抗这些剧毒农业污染物的合适的生物修复技术,利用真菌及其相关酶,如漆酶和其他酶,可能是对抗这些杀虫剂、杀虫剂和除草剂的必要工具。包括真菌酶在内的真菌系统已在马拉硫磷(1)、啶虫脒(2)、2,4-D(3)、氯嘧磺隆乙基、吡虫啉(4)、氟苯二胺(5)、噻虫嗪(6)、嘧霉胺(7)、氯氰菊酯(8)、烟嘧磺龙(9)、毒死蜱(10)、异丙隆(11)、百菌清(12)、滴滴涕(13)、阿特拉津(14)的降解研究中证明了它们的有效性,以及甲草胺(15)类农业有机污染物,这些污染物在这里得到了很好和简洁的评价。与细菌系统相比,真菌系统介导的农药和除草剂生物修复方面的最新工作有限,这就是为什么;作者客观地决定汇编最近关于该主题的有前景的研究,以提供关于真菌系统在去除此类有机污染物方面的显著适用性的有效和信息更新。在本文中,作者们试图对真菌系统(真菌和相关酶)在不同农药/杀虫剂或除草剂的生物降解中的作用贡献进行清晰、以主题为中心和紧凑的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Green Chemistry
Current Green Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
6
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