Vots al carrer l’1 d’octubre de 2017 a Catalunya: la ‘fake news’ menys aclarida

IF 0.5 Q4 COMMUNICATION
J. Serrat
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

catalaCatalunya va viure l’1 d’octubre del 2017 un dels moments informatius mes importants de la seva historia. El Govern catala va habilitar, desobeint el Tribunal Constitucional, 2.243 col∙legis electorals per preguntar als ciutadans si estaven a favor o en contra de la independencia de Catalunya. El fet que els principals organs dels poders judicial i politic d’Espanya consideressin il∙legal aquest referendum no va fer desistir els organitzadors. La jornada va estar marcada per la gent que va mobilitzar-se per votar i per l’actuacio de la policia espanyola que va intervenir amb forca. La recerca analitza com un viral de YouTube, per denunciar irregularitats en la consulta, conte tots els ingredients per considerar-lo la principal fake news d’aquell dia. L’analisi es contextualitza amb opinions sobre la cobertura del referendum de quatre periodistes catalans entrevistats (Cronica Global, El Pais i Ara). Tambe es confronten els relats de TV3 i TVE, en el Telenoticies i el Telediario. Mentre la televisio catalana va presentar l’1-O de manera epica, per la resistencia popular per salvaguardar uns drets que simbolitzaven les urnes enfront les carregues policials; la televisio publica espanyola va emfatitzar que va ser una accio il∙legal, sense garanties democratiques. EnglishOn October 1st, 2017 (1-O), Catalonia experienced one of the most important newsworthy moments in its history. The Catalan government set up 2.243 polling stations to conduct a referendum on Catalonia’s independence, thereby disobeying Spain’s Constitutional Court. Although the main bodies of the Spanish judiciary and political powers considered the referendum illegal, the organizers persisted. The day was marked by people’s mobilizations, which consisted of defending polling stations and protecting voters from police intervention. With this study, we seek to analyse how a YouTube video, which reported irregularities about the referendum and went viral, contains all the ingredients to be considered fake news. The analysis is contextualized with opinions about the media coverage of the referendum by four interviews with Catalan journalists (Cronica Global, El Pais, Ara). The accounts of TV3 (Televisio de Catalunya) and TVE (Television Espanola), in Telenoticies (TV3’s news) and Telediario(TVE’s news) are also juxtaposed. While the Catalan public television (TV3) presented the 1-O in an epic way, stressing the citizens’ resistance to safeguard the rights as symbolized by the ballot boxes against the Spanish police, the Spanish public television (TVE) emphasised that 1-O was an illegal referendum lacking democratic legitimacy.
街头的声音2017年10月1日在加泰罗尼亚:不太清楚的假新闻
2017年10月1日,加泰罗尼亚成为其历史上最重要的时刻之一。加泰罗尼亚政府违反宪法法院的规定,授权2243项选举法询问公民是否赞成或反对加泰罗尼亚独立。西班牙司法和政治当局的主要机关认为这次公民投票是非法的,这一事实不会放弃组织者。这一天的标志是动员起来投票的人们和西班牙警察的行动,他们进行了有力的干预。研究分析了一种YouTube病毒是如何报道咨询中的违规行为的,它包含了将其视为当天主要假新闻的所有成分。该分析结合了四位接受采访的加泰罗尼亚记者(Global Chronics、El Pais和Now)对公投报道的看法。电视新闻和电视日记也对TV3和TVE的报道进行了比较。而加泰罗尼亚电视台则以史诗般的方式呈现了1-O,以表示民众对维护权利的抵制,这象征着对警方指控的投票;西班牙公共电视台强调,这是法律行动,没有民主保障。英语2017年10月1日(1-O),加泰罗尼亚经历了其历史上最重要的新闻时刻之一。加泰罗尼亚政府设立了2.243个投票站,就加泰罗尼亚的独立进行公投,从而违反了西班牙宪法法院的规定。尽管西班牙司法机构和政治权力机构的主要机构认为公投是非法的,但组织者坚持了下来。这一天的标志是人们的动员,包括保卫投票站和保护选民免受警察干预。通过这项研究,我们试图分析一段YouTube视频是如何包含被视为假新闻的所有成分的。该视频报道了公投的违规行为并在网上疯传。通过对加泰罗尼亚记者(Cronica Global、El Pais、Ara)的四次采访,分析了媒体对公投报道的看法。TV3(加泰罗尼亚电视台)和TVE(西班牙电视台)、Telenoticies(TV3的新闻)和Telediario(TVE的新闻)的报道也并列。虽然加泰罗尼亚公共电视台(TV3)以史诗般的方式展示了1-O,强调了公民对维护权利的抵抗,正如反对西班牙警察的投票箱所象征的那样,但西班牙公共电视台强调1-O是一种缺乏民主合法性的非法公投。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Tripodos
Tripodos COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
2.20
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7
审稿时长
16 weeks
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