{"title":"Vots al carrer l’1 d’octubre de 2017 a Catalunya: la ‘fake news’ menys aclarida","authors":"J. Serrat","doi":"10.51698/TRIPODOS.2019.44P153-168","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"catalaCatalunya va viure l’1 d’octubre del 2017 un dels moments informatius mes importants de la seva historia. El Govern catala va habilitar, desobeint el Tribunal Constitucional, 2.243 col∙legis electorals per preguntar als ciutadans si estaven a favor o en contra de la independencia de Catalunya. El fet que els principals organs dels poders judicial i politic d’Espanya consideressin il∙legal aquest referendum no va fer desistir els organitzadors. La jornada va estar marcada per la gent que va mobilitzar-se per votar i per l’actuacio de la policia espanyola que va intervenir amb forca. La recerca analitza com un viral de YouTube, per denunciar irregularitats en la consulta, conte tots els ingredients per considerar-lo la principal fake news d’aquell dia. L’analisi es contextualitza amb opinions sobre la cobertura del referendum de quatre periodistes catalans entrevistats (Cronica Global, El Pais i Ara). Tambe es confronten els relats de TV3 i TVE, en el Telenoticies i el Telediario. Mentre la televisio catalana va presentar l’1-O de manera epica, per la resistencia popular per salvaguardar uns drets que simbolitzaven les urnes enfront les carregues policials; la televisio publica espanyola va emfatitzar que va ser una accio il∙legal, sense garanties democratiques. EnglishOn October 1st, 2017 (1-O), Catalonia experienced one of the most important newsworthy moments in its history. The Catalan government set up 2.243 polling stations to conduct a referendum on Catalonia’s independence, thereby disobeying Spain’s Constitutional Court. Although the main bodies of the Spanish judiciary and political powers considered the referendum illegal, the organizers persisted. The day was marked by people’s mobilizations, which consisted of defending polling stations and protecting voters from police intervention. With this study, we seek to analyse how a YouTube video, which reported irregularities about the referendum and went viral, contains all the ingredients to be considered fake news. The analysis is contextualized with opinions about the media coverage of the referendum by four interviews with Catalan journalists (Cronica Global, El Pais, Ara). The accounts of TV3 (Televisio de Catalunya) and TVE (Television Espanola), in Telenoticies (TV3’s news) and Telediario(TVE’s news) are also juxtaposed. While the Catalan public television (TV3) presented the 1-O in an epic way, stressing the citizens’ resistance to safeguard the rights as symbolized by the ballot boxes against the Spanish police, the Spanish public television (TVE) emphasised that 1-O was an illegal referendum lacking democratic legitimacy.","PeriodicalId":44263,"journal":{"name":"Tripodos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tripodos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51698/TRIPODOS.2019.44P153-168","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMMUNICATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
catalaCatalunya va viure l’1 d’octubre del 2017 un dels moments informatius mes importants de la seva historia. El Govern catala va habilitar, desobeint el Tribunal Constitucional, 2.243 col∙legis electorals per preguntar als ciutadans si estaven a favor o en contra de la independencia de Catalunya. El fet que els principals organs dels poders judicial i politic d’Espanya consideressin il∙legal aquest referendum no va fer desistir els organitzadors. La jornada va estar marcada per la gent que va mobilitzar-se per votar i per l’actuacio de la policia espanyola que va intervenir amb forca. La recerca analitza com un viral de YouTube, per denunciar irregularitats en la consulta, conte tots els ingredients per considerar-lo la principal fake news d’aquell dia. L’analisi es contextualitza amb opinions sobre la cobertura del referendum de quatre periodistes catalans entrevistats (Cronica Global, El Pais i Ara). Tambe es confronten els relats de TV3 i TVE, en el Telenoticies i el Telediario. Mentre la televisio catalana va presentar l’1-O de manera epica, per la resistencia popular per salvaguardar uns drets que simbolitzaven les urnes enfront les carregues policials; la televisio publica espanyola va emfatitzar que va ser una accio il∙legal, sense garanties democratiques. EnglishOn October 1st, 2017 (1-O), Catalonia experienced one of the most important newsworthy moments in its history. The Catalan government set up 2.243 polling stations to conduct a referendum on Catalonia’s independence, thereby disobeying Spain’s Constitutional Court. Although the main bodies of the Spanish judiciary and political powers considered the referendum illegal, the organizers persisted. The day was marked by people’s mobilizations, which consisted of defending polling stations and protecting voters from police intervention. With this study, we seek to analyse how a YouTube video, which reported irregularities about the referendum and went viral, contains all the ingredients to be considered fake news. The analysis is contextualized with opinions about the media coverage of the referendum by four interviews with Catalan journalists (Cronica Global, El Pais, Ara). The accounts of TV3 (Televisio de Catalunya) and TVE (Television Espanola), in Telenoticies (TV3’s news) and Telediario(TVE’s news) are also juxtaposed. While the Catalan public television (TV3) presented the 1-O in an epic way, stressing the citizens’ resistance to safeguard the rights as symbolized by the ballot boxes against the Spanish police, the Spanish public television (TVE) emphasised that 1-O was an illegal referendum lacking democratic legitimacy.