Impacto de la lectura repetida interactiva en las habilidades verbales de preescolares de contextos vulnerables

Pelusa Orellana García, M. F. Valenzuela, Kattia Muñoz
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Impacto de la lectura repetida interactiva en las habilidades verbales de preescolares de contextos vulnerables Impacto da leitura repetida interativa nas habilidades verbais de estudantes pre-escolares em contextos vulneraveis This study describes the implementation of repeated interactive read-aloud, as an activity to increase the vocabulary and semantic awareness of Chilean preschool students in vulnerable contexts. This research involved 47 prekindergarten students, divided into the experimental and control groups. Teachers and assistants of the experimental group received training in the use of repeated interactive read-aloud, which included conceptual definitions, demonstrations, assistance, reading books and activity materials; the control group received only the reading books. The results of students were compared by means of descriptive and variance analyses. Significant improvements in receptive vocabulary were observed in the experimental group, but not in meta-semantic skills, such as the use of analogies, identification of meaningless texts, and similarities and differences. The study concluded that the whole combination of speaking and iconic teaching strategies benefits the acquisition of receptive vocabulary. Para citar este articulo / To reference this article / Para citar este artigo Orellana-Garcia, P. ,  Valenzuela, M. F.  y  Munoz, K.  (2018). Impacto de la lectura repetida interactiva en las habilidades verbales de preescolares de contextos vulnerables.  Educacion y Educadores 21 (3), 409-432. DOI:  10.5294/edu.2018.21.3.3 Recibido: 25/02/2018 Aprobado: 11/11/2018
互动重复阅读对弱势群体学龄前儿童语言技能的影响
重复演讲的影响对易受伤害的环境中的语言习惯的影响重复演讲的相互影响对易受到伤害的环境下的语言习惯。本研究描述了重复互动朗读的实施,作为一项提高智利学龄前学生在弱势环境中的词汇和语义意识的活动。本研究涉及47名幼儿园前学生,分为实验组和对照组。实验组的教师和助手接受了使用重复互动朗读的培训,其中包括概念定义、演示、辅助、阅读书籍和活动材料;对照组只接受阅读书籍。采用描述性和方差分析的方法对学生的结果进行比较。实验组在接受性词汇方面有显著改善,但在元语义技能方面没有显著改善,如类比的使用、无意义文本的识别以及异同。研究得出结论,口语和标志性教学策略的整体结合有利于接受性词汇的习得。Para citar este articlo/引用本文/Para citer este artigo Orellana Garcia,P.,Valenzuela,M.F.y Munoz,K.(2018)。重复演讲的影响对脆弱环境下的普通语言习惯产生了影响。教育与教育21(3),409-432。DOI:10.5294/edu.2018.21.3.3 Recibido:25/02/2018 Aprobado:11/11/2018
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30 weeks
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