STATUS PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL BERBASIS ZONASI DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BANGKA

Yeyen Mardyani, Rahmat Kurnia, Luky Adrianto
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Pemanfaatan wilayah perairan di sekitar Pulau Bangka oleh sektor perikanan khususnya perikanan skala kecil semakin terdesak akibat daerah penangkapan ikan (DPI) yang semakin berkurang dikarenakan wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) di laut semakin bertambah. Hal ini menyebabkan ruang gerak nelayan semakin sempit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status keragaan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil berdasarkan Zona DPI yang dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu Zona A (DPI dengan IUP aktif), Zona A1 (DPI dengan IUP non aktif), dan Zona B (DPI tanpa IUP). Status keragaan dinilai melalui pendekatan Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management (EAFM) dengan menggunakan indikator pada domain sumberdaya ikan, habitat dan ekosistem, teknologi penangkapan ikan, sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa status pengelolaan perikanan pada masing-masing zona DPI yaitu Zona A dengan nilai total agregat sebesar 1.179,50 termasuk dalam kategori status sedang; Zona A1 dengan nilai total agregat 1.404,5 termasuk dalam kategori status baik, dan Zona B dengan nilai total agregat sebesar 1.377 yang termasuk kategori status sedang. Pengelolaan perikanan dengan keputusan taktis diprioritaskan pada indikator range collaps, kapasitas penangkapan, ekosistem terumbu karang, konflik perikanan, pendapatan nelayan, dan penguatan kelembagaan.The use of Bangka waters by the fisheries sector, especially small scale fisheries, is increasingly pushed due to the reduced fishing ground (DPI) because of the increasing area of   the Sea Mining Business License (IUP). This causes less space for fishermen. This study aims to assess the performance status of small scale fisheries management based on the DPI Zone which is divided into 3, namely Zone A (DPI with active IUP), Zone A1 (DPI with non-active IUP), and Zone B (DPI without IUP). Performance status is assessed through the Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach using indicators in the domain of fish resources, habitat and ecosystem, fisheries technology, social, economic, and institutional. The assessment results indicate that the status of fisheries management in each DPI zone, namely Zone A with an aggregate total value of 1,179.50, is included in the medium status category; Zone A1 with a total aggregate value of 1,404.5 is included in the good status category, and Zone B with an aggregate value of 1,377 which is included in the medium status category. Fisheries management with tactical decisions are prioritized on indicators of range collapse, fishing capacity, coral reef ecosystems, fisheries conflicts, fishermen income, and institutional strengthening.
基于分带性的分类量表在背景机长航空领域的延续现状
由于海洋中非法、未报告和未报告的捕捞数量不断增加,捕捞量不断增加,特别福利部门对邦卡岛周围水域的小规模福利利用日益受到重视。这使钓鱼室变窄了。本研究旨在评估基于DPI的小规模权利管理的频率状况。DPI区域分为3个区域,即A区(有活动IUP的DPI)、A1区(有非活动IUP)和B区(无IUP的DPI)。通过渔业管理生态系统方法(EAFM)评估频率状态,使用鱼类资源、栖息地和生态系统、鱼类捕获技术、社会、经济和脆弱性等领域的指标。评估显示,每个DPI区域A区域的权利管理状态,总价值为1179,50,包含在当前状态类别中;总总值为1404,5的A1区包括在良好状态类别中,总总值为1377的B区包括在当前状态类别中。通过战术决策对渔具进行管理,优先考虑范围溃散指标、捕捞能力、珊瑚礁生态系统、渔具冲突、渔业收入和水分负荷。由于海洋采矿经营许可证(IUP)的面积不断增加,渔场减少,渔业部门,特别是小型渔业对邦卡水域的使用越来越受到推动。这会减少渔民的空间。本研究旨在评估基于DPI区的小规模渔业管理的绩效状况,DPI区分为3个区,即A区(DPI有活跃的IUP)、A1区(DPIs有非活跃的IUP)和B区(DPIS无IUP)。通过渔业管理生态系统方法(EAFM)评估绩效状况,使用鱼类资源、栖息地和生态系统、渔业技术、社会、经济和体制领域的指标。评估结果表明,每个DPI区的渔业管理状况,即总价值为1179.50的A区,属于中等状况类别;总总值为1404.5的区域A1被包括在良好状态类别中,总总值为1377的区域B被包括在中等状态类别中。渔业管理和战术决策优先考虑范围崩溃、捕捞能力、珊瑚礁生态系统、渔业冲突、渔民收入和体制加强等指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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