Hacia un modelo Transdiagnóstico integrador de la Psicopatología externalizante [Towards an Integrative Transdiagnostic Model of the Externalizing Psychopathology]

IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ronald Toro, J. García-García, Flor Zaldívar-Basurto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Resumen La investigacion de las psicopatologias del espectro externalizante ha tenido avances significativos desde modelos transdiagnosticos integradores. En el presente articulo se presenta un analisis de los avances y las direcciones de integracion, haciendo un enfasis particular en las principales variables y modelos teoricos considerados relevantes. En primer lugar, se resalta la importancia de una perspectiva dimensional espectral de los diagnosticos, segun sus mecanismos etiologicos y mantenedores comunes, no solamente a nivel sintomatico sino procesal. Entre las variables con mayor evidencia se presentan la disregulacion emocional y la rumiacion ira, ambas asociadas a la aparicion y modulacion de la respuesta agresiva reactiva y proactiva. Al finalizar, se propone la integracion de los aportes derivados de la teoria de la sensibilidad al refuerzo y los sistemas de dominancia conductual, en un modelo transdiagnostico integrador. Esta propuesta involucra los avances teoricos a nivel motivacional como la inhibicion y la activacion conductual, cuya capacidad explicativa permite comprender las dificultades relativas a la impulsividad, la psicopatia, y la autorregulacion emocional y conductual. Estos avances convergen en el marco de investigacion de criterio dominante, un verdadero avance en los estudios de la salud mental actual.  Abstract Research on externalizing spectrum psychopathologies has had significant advances from integrative transdiagnostic models. This article analyzes the progress and directions of integration, with particular emphasis on the main variables and theoretical models considered relevant. First, the importance of a spectral dimensional perspective of the diagnoses is highlighted based on their common etiological mechanisms and maintainers, not only at the symptomatic level but also at the procedural level. Emotional dysregulation and anger rumination are among the variables with the most evidence, both associated with the appearance and modulation of the reactive and proactive aggressive response. In the end, the integration of the contributions derived from the theory of reinforcement sensitivity, and behavioral dominance systems is proposed in an integrative transdiagnostic model. This proposal involves theoretical advances at the motivational level, such as inhibition and behavioral activation, whose explanatory capacity allows understanding the difficulties related to impulsivity, psychopathy, and emotional and behavioral self-regulation. These advances converge in the dominant criterion research framework, a real breakthrough in current mental health studies.
走向外部化心理病理的综合过渡诊断模型[走向外部化心理病理的综合过渡诊断模型]
摘要自综合跨诊断模型以来,外化频谱心理病理学的研究取得了重大进展。本文分析了集成的进展和方向,特别强调了被认为相关的主要变量和理论模型。首先,根据诊断的病因机制和常见维护者,不仅在症状层面,而且在程序层面,强调了光谱维度视角对诊断的重要性。证据最多的变量包括情绪失调和反刍愤怒,这两个变量都与反应性和主动性攻击反应的出现和调节有关。最后,建议将强化敏感性理论和行为主导系统的输入整合到一个集成的过渡诊断模型中。这一建议涉及动机层面的理论进步,如抑制和行为激活,其解释能力使人们能够理解与冲动、精神病以及情感和行为自我调节有关的困难。这些进展在主流标准研究框架内趋同,这是当前心理健康研究的真正进展。摘要心理病理外包谱的研究从集成的过渡诊断模型中取得了重要进展。本文分析了整合的进展和方向,特别强调了主要变量和被认为相关的理论模型。首先,根据诊断的共同病因机制和维护者,不仅在症状层面,而且在程序层面,强调了诊断光谱维度视角的重要性。情绪调节障碍和愤怒的反刍是证据最多的变量之一,既与反应性和主动性攻击反应的出现和调节有关。最后,在一个综合过渡诊断模型中提出了将增强敏感性理论和行为主导系统的贡献结合起来的建议。这一建议涉及动机层面的理论进步,如抑制和行为激活,其解释能力使人们能够理解与冲动、心理疾病以及情感和行为自我调节有关的困难。这些进展集中在主要的标准研究框架中,这是当前心理健康研究的真正突破。
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来源期刊
Accion Psicologica
Accion Psicologica PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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