An exploration of instructors' perceptions about online proctoring and its value in ensuring academic integrity

IF 8.1 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Michele Gribbins, Curtis J. Bonk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As universities moved to remotely taught courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of maintaining academic integrity in online environments intensified. In response, this study explores instructors' perceptions about the role of online proctoring as a tool for their courses with the intent of enhancing the understanding of online proctoring's usefulness in ensuring academic integrity and the factors that may be swaying instructors' adoption decisions. An online survey was completed by 158 instructors at a variety of higher education institutions with 118 responding to an open-ended question that allowed respondents to share any additional thoughts about or experiences with using online proctoring. A thematic review of the qualitative comments illustrates the multifaceted impact of online proctoring on instructors and students. Results identified instructors' perceived benefits and challenges of online proctoring to them, their students and the learning process. In addition, instructors voiced numerous legal, ethical and social concerns about the use of online proctoring, including concerns related to students' privacy. Despite these concerns, some instructors identified strong use cases for online proctoring while others provided alternative strategies for ensuring academic integrity in online courses. As institutions consider the role of online proctoring in ensuring academic integrity, a holistic approach that balances instructional design best practices, student-friendly policies and proctoring tools is recommended to serve the complex needs and concerns of instructors, students and their institutions.

教师对网上监考的认知及其在确保学术诚信方面的价值探讨
随着大学在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间转向远程教学课程,在在线环境中保持学术诚信的重要性加剧。作为回应,本研究探讨了教师对在线监考作为课程工具的作用的看法,旨在加深对在线监课在确保学术诚信方面的作用以及可能影响教师采用决定的因素的理解。一项由多所高等教育机构的158名教师完成的在线调查,其中118人回答了一个开放式问题,受访者可以分享关于使用在线监考的任何其他想法或经验。对定性评论的主题审查说明了在线监考对教师和学生的多方面影响。研究结果确定了教师对在线监考对他们、学生和学习过程的好处和挑战。此外,导师们对在线监考的使用表达了许多法律、道德和社会担忧,包括与学生隐私有关的担忧。尽管存在这些担忧,一些教师还是发现了在线监考的强大用例,而另一些教师则提供了确保在线课程学术诚信的替代策略。由于各院校考虑到在线监考在确保学术诚信方面的作用,建议采用一种平衡教学设计最佳实践、学生友好政策和监考工具的整体方法,以满足教师、学生及其院校的复杂需求和担忧。关于监考对确保在线课程的学术诚信是否有价值,先前的研究结果喜忧参半。调查监考和非监考环境中的成绩表现的研究结果相互矛盾;然而,研究发现,完成监考形成性考试的学生在总结性考试中的表现要好于完成非监考形成型考试的学生。收集了定性数据,以概述教师对在线监考的看法和经验。分析表明,在线监考对一些教师、学生和整个学习过程都有好处。同时,它的使用也涉及到其他教师和学生。教师提出的问题包括对学生隐私的担忧、学生考试焦虑的增加以及歧视性的监考做法。各机构必须积极主动,确保在线监考的使用符合其机构价值观和不断变化的法律环境。制度政策应努力在确保学术诚信和促进学生和教师的积极体验之间找到平衡。由于在线监考有很强的用例,因此这些策略应尽可能提供灵活性。
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来源期刊
British Journal of Educational Technology
British Journal of Educational Technology EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: BJET is a primary source for academics and professionals in the fields of digital educational and training technology throughout the world. The Journal is published by Wiley on behalf of The British Educational Research Association (BERA). It publishes theoretical perspectives, methodological developments and high quality empirical research that demonstrate whether and how applications of instructional/educational technology systems, networks, tools and resources lead to improvements in formal and non-formal education at all levels, from early years through to higher, technical and vocational education, professional development and corporate training.
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