Human papillomavirus prevalence in oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in South America: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2022-03-24 eCollection Date: 2022-02-22 DOI:10.4081/oncol.2022.552
Antônio Carlos Oliveira, Israel Carlos Cavalcanti de Lima, Vitor Marcelo Frez Marques, Wudson Henrique Alves de Araújo, Chrystiano de Campos Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Some studies have addressed the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in head and neck cancer in South America; however, no studies have systematically gathered prevalence and conducted a meta-analysis. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of HPV in oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas in South America. We performed a systematic review and metaanalysis using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data were extracted and analyzed using random-effects models to estimate the pooled prevalence of HPV. We identified 209 nonduplicated studies, of which 38 were selected. The overall prevalence of HPV was 24.31% (95% CI 16.87-32.64; I2 = 96%, p heterogeneity <0.001). HPV prevalence in oropharyngeal cancer was 17.9% (95% CI 7.6-31.4; I2 = 96%, p heterogeneity <0.001) and that in oral cavity cancer was 23.19% (95% CI 14.94-32.63; I2 = 94%, p heterogeneity <0.001). We found an overall prevalence of HPV in 24.31% of oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas in South American patients. The prevalence of HPV was 17.9% for oropharyngeal cancer and 23.19% for oral cavity cancer.

南美洲口腔和口咽鳞状细胞癌中人乳头瘤病毒的患病率:系统综述和荟萃分析
一些研究探讨了人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)在南美洲癌症头颈部的流行情况;然而,没有任何研究系统地收集患病率并进行荟萃分析。本研究旨在评估南美洲口腔和口咽鳞状细胞癌中HPV的患病率。我们使用以下数据库进行了系统综述和荟萃分析:PubMed、Embase、Lilacs、Medline、Scopus和Web of Science。使用随机效应模型提取数据并进行分析,以估计HPV的合并患病率。我们确定了209项非重复研究,其中38项被选中。HPV的总体患病率为24.31%(95%CI 16.87–32.64;I2=96%,非均质性<0.001)。口咽癌症的HPV患病率为17.9%(95%CI 7.6–31.4;I2=9%,非均质性>0.001),口腔癌症的HPV患病度为23.19%(95%CI 14.94–32.63;I2=94%,非均质性<0.001)在南美患者中。口咽癌症和口腔癌症的HPV患病率分别为17.9%和23.19%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/​Abstracted: Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico
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