{"title":"Actividad física y su relación con el sobrepeso y obesidad en docentes de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno 2017","authors":"Alcides Flores Paredes, Yoni Martín Pino Vanegas, Miguel Óscar Villamar Barriga","doi":"10.17979/sportis.2020.6.1.3448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa practica de la actividad fisica en la actualidad se hace necesaria por los multiples beneficios que brinda al organismo. Los docentes de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano por sus diferentes responsabilidades y escasa practica en estilos de vida saludables son propensos a desarrollar el sobrepeso y la obesidad. El objetivo de la investigacion fue conocer el nivel de actividad fisica y su relacion con el sobrepeso y obesidad en docentes. La investigacion utilizo el metodo cientifico, el tipo de investigacion es basica, con diseno descriptivo correlacional con una poblacion de 950 docentes y con una muestra de tipo no probabilistica de 316 docentes (178 varones y 138 mujeres), con promedio de edad de 47.48 ± 9,92, la tecnica utilizada fue la observacion y el instrumento utilizado el cuestionario de actividad fisica y la aplicacion de las mediciones antropometricas (estatura y peso). Resultados el 76.65% de docentes tienen un nivel de actividad fisica moderado, el 63% bajo y el 52.63% alto; asi mismo el 68.02% se ubican en la escala sobrepeso, el 42.86% con obesidad y el 12.50% normal, en la variable sexo el 62.32% de mujeres se ubican en la escala sobrepeso, el 76.40% de varones en la escala sobrepeso. En conclusion, existe mayor prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en docentes varones, en comparacion con las mujeres. Se hace necesario implementar programas de intervencion de salud integral en los docentes con base a la practica de actividad fisica y alimentacion saludable. EnglishThe practice of physical activity today is necessary because of the multiple benefits it provides to the body. Teachers at the National University of the Altiplano for their different responsibilities and poor practice in healthy lifestyles are likely to develop overweight and obesity. The objective of the research was to know the level of physical activity and its relationship with overweight and obesity in teachers. The research used the scientific method, the type of research is basic, with a descriptive correlational design with a population of 950 teachers and a non-probabilistic sample of 316 teachers (178 men and 138 women), with an average age of 47.48 ± 9,92, the technique used was the observation and the instrument used the physical activity questionnaire and the application of anthropometric measurements (height and weight). Results 76.65% of teachers have a moderate level of physical activity, 63% low and 52.63% high; Likewise, 68.02% are located on the overweight scale, 42.86% with obesity and 12.50% normal, in the sex variable 62.32% of women are on the overweight scale, 76.40% of men on the overweight scale. In conclusion, there is a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in male teachers, compared to women. It is necessary to implement comprehensive health intervention programs in teachers based on the practice of physical activity and healthy eating","PeriodicalId":43140,"journal":{"name":"Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sportis-Scientific Technical Journal of School Sport Physical Education and Psychomotricity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2020.6.1.3448","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolLa practica de la actividad fisica en la actualidad se hace necesaria por los multiples beneficios que brinda al organismo. Los docentes de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano por sus diferentes responsabilidades y escasa practica en estilos de vida saludables son propensos a desarrollar el sobrepeso y la obesidad. El objetivo de la investigacion fue conocer el nivel de actividad fisica y su relacion con el sobrepeso y obesidad en docentes. La investigacion utilizo el metodo cientifico, el tipo de investigacion es basica, con diseno descriptivo correlacional con una poblacion de 950 docentes y con una muestra de tipo no probabilistica de 316 docentes (178 varones y 138 mujeres), con promedio de edad de 47.48 ± 9,92, la tecnica utilizada fue la observacion y el instrumento utilizado el cuestionario de actividad fisica y la aplicacion de las mediciones antropometricas (estatura y peso). Resultados el 76.65% de docentes tienen un nivel de actividad fisica moderado, el 63% bajo y el 52.63% alto; asi mismo el 68.02% se ubican en la escala sobrepeso, el 42.86% con obesidad y el 12.50% normal, en la variable sexo el 62.32% de mujeres se ubican en la escala sobrepeso, el 76.40% de varones en la escala sobrepeso. En conclusion, existe mayor prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en docentes varones, en comparacion con las mujeres. Se hace necesario implementar programas de intervencion de salud integral en los docentes con base a la practica de actividad fisica y alimentacion saludable. EnglishThe practice of physical activity today is necessary because of the multiple benefits it provides to the body. Teachers at the National University of the Altiplano for their different responsibilities and poor practice in healthy lifestyles are likely to develop overweight and obesity. The objective of the research was to know the level of physical activity and its relationship with overweight and obesity in teachers. The research used the scientific method, the type of research is basic, with a descriptive correlational design with a population of 950 teachers and a non-probabilistic sample of 316 teachers (178 men and 138 women), with an average age of 47.48 ± 9,92, the technique used was the observation and the instrument used the physical activity questionnaire and the application of anthropometric measurements (height and weight). Results 76.65% of teachers have a moderate level of physical activity, 63% low and 52.63% high; Likewise, 68.02% are located on the overweight scale, 42.86% with obesity and 12.50% normal, in the sex variable 62.32% of women are on the overweight scale, 76.40% of men on the overweight scale. In conclusion, there is a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity in male teachers, compared to women. It is necessary to implement comprehensive health intervention programs in teachers based on the practice of physical activity and healthy eating