A Large-Scale MaxEnt Model for the Distribution of the Endangered Pygmy Madtom

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Samantha A. Allen, W. G. Wells, Hayden T. Mattingly
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aquatic resource managers often need detailed knowledge of the distributional patterns of imperiled species to facilitate conservation and recovery actions. The pygmy madtom Noturus sta nauli is a rare catfish in Family Ictaluridae that is federally listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. To better understand and forecast its distributional patterns, we assembled pygmy madtom occurrence records from past collections in the Clinch and Duck rivers in Tennessee, the only two waterways known to support populations of the species. These presence-only coordinates were entered into the maximum entropy species distribution model integrated with layers from geographic information systems. This approach produced suitability score maps and response curves for each environmental variable: flow rate, water velocity, stream order, gradient, air temperature, precipitation, canopy cover, and drainage area. The variables flow rate, drainage area, and canopy cover were important in predicting the distribution of the pygmy madtom throughout its range. The maximum entropy model predicted a high suitability score of pygmy madtom occurrence at new sites throughout the upper Clinch River and the lower-middle reaches of the Duck River. Our analytical approach gives managers a large-scale tool to better delineate the pygmy madtom’s distributional range by identifying and prioritizing locations in the field for sampling at a later date to verify species presence/absence.
濒危俾格麦分布的大尺度MaxEnt模型
水生资源管理者通常需要详细了解濒危物种的分布模式,以促进保护和恢复行动。根据《美国濒危物种法》,侏儒蝾螈是冰壶鱼科中一种罕见的鲶鱼,被联邦政府列为濒危物种。为了更好地了解和预测其分布模式,我们收集了田纳西州Clinch河和Duck河过去采集的侏儒疯人病发生记录,这是已知的仅有的两条支持该物种种群的水道。这些仅存在的坐标被输入到与地理信息系统的层集成的最大熵物种分布模型中。这种方法生成了每个环境变量的适宜性得分图和响应曲线:流速、水流速度、水流顺序、坡度、气温、降水、冠层覆盖和排水面积。流量、流域面积和冠层覆盖率等变量对预测俾格米疯人在其整个范围内的分布非常重要。最大熵模型预测,在整个克林奇河上游和鸭河中下游的新地点,侏儒疯人病的发生具有较高的适宜性得分。我们的分析方法为管理人员提供了一个大规模的工具,通过确定并优先考虑野外采样的位置,以验证物种的存在/不存在,从而更好地描绘侏儒疯人的分布范围。
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来源期刊
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management encourages submission of original, high quality, English-language scientific papers on the practical application and integration of science to conservation and management of native North American fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats in the following categories: Articles, Notes, Surveys and Issues and Perspectives. Papers that do not relate directly to native North American fish, wildlife plants or their habitats may be considered if they highlight species that are closely related to, or conservation issues that are germane to, those in North America.
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