Early medieval iron bloomery centre at Zamárdi (Hungary)

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
B. Török, Zsolt Gallina, Á. Kovács, F. Kristály
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Archaeological excavations at Zamárdi (Hungary) revealed one of the largest early medieval iron smelting centres in Central Europe with about a hundred ore-roasting pits, twenty bloomery furnaces, reheating furnaces and a forge. In addition, a related Avar settlement dating from the 7th to 9th centuries was also unearthed, with remains of carriage roads, about twenty houses with stone furnaces and a number of open-air furnaces. The bloomery remains fit into the series of furnaces of the 7th and 8th centuries foundpreviously on other sites in former Pannonia. As a part of a complex research project, more than a hundred slag samples from Zamárdi were examined by XRF, ICP, XRD and SEM-EDS. Different slag types and their metallurgical roles were identified. We concluded that the nature of archaeometallurgical sites can be confidently determined by the typological examination of several kinds of slag.
位于Zamárdi(匈牙利)的中世纪早期铁器厂中心
Zamárdi(匈牙利)的考古发掘揭示了中欧最大的中世纪早期炼铁中心之一,有大约100个矿石焙烧坑、20个高炉、再加热炉和一个锻造厂。此外,还出土了一个可追溯到7至9世纪的相关阿瓦尔定居点,其中有马车路的遗迹、大约20座带石炉的房屋和一些露天炉。这座灯笼厂仍然适合7世纪和8世纪在前潘诺尼亚其他遗址上发现的一系列熔炉。作为一个复杂研究项目的一部分,对Zamárdi的100多个矿渣样品进行了XRF、ICP、XRD和SEM-EDS检测。确定了不同的炉渣类型及其冶金作用。我们得出的结论是,通过对几种矿渣的类型学检查,可以确定古冶金遗址的性质。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
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