Appropriation, migration, and unemployment

IF 1.2 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Jiancai Pi, Shuxi Duan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article builds general equilibrium models to explore the relationship among appropriation, rural–urban migration, the minimum wage and unemployment. We find that the proportion of appropriated capital plays a key role in the effects of appropriation on unemployment and rural–urban migration. When the proportion of appropriated capital is large, a stronger control on appropriation by the government results in a lower unemployment rate and more rural–urban migrants, and vice versa. In the extended models, the conclusion may be different when the plundered factor changes from capital to land. In the situation with the agricultural sector employing unskilled labour and capital, appropriation has no impact on unemployment, and the effect on migration remains the same. We also discuss the implications of the minimum wage, and find that under plausible conditions, the rise of the minimum wage can alleviate appropriation and reduce unemployment. The situation of migration is ambiguous due to the impacts of two opposite factors.

拨款、移民和失业
本文通过建立一般均衡模型来探讨财政拨款、城乡人口迁移、最低工资和失业之间的关系。研究发现,拨款对失业和城乡人口迁移的影响主要取决于拨款比例。当拨款比例较大时,政府对拨款的控制越强,失业率越低,城乡流动人口越多,反之亦然。在扩展模型中,当被掠夺的要素从资本变为土地时,结论可能会有所不同。在农业部门雇用非熟练劳动力和资本的情况下,拨款对失业没有影响,对移徙的影响仍然是一样的。我们还讨论了最低工资的含义,并发现在合理的条件下,最低工资的提高可以减少拨款和减少失业。由于两种相反因素的影响,移民的情况是模糊的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Australian Economic Papers publishes innovative and thought provoking contributions that extend the frontiers of the subject, written by leading international economists in theoretical, empirical and policy economics. Australian Economic Papers is a forum for debate between theorists, econometricians and policy analysts and covers an exceptionally wide range of topics on all the major fields of economics as well as: theoretical and empirical industrial organisation, theoretical and empirical labour economics and, macro and micro policy analysis.
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