Başlangıcından Sultan En-Nâsır Muhammed’in Üçüncü Saltanatına Kadar Memlûk – Altın Orda Siyasi ve Diplomatik İlişkileri

Abstract

The Mamluks –The Golden Horde Political and Diplomatic Relations The Mamluk State and the Golden Horde are two major political bodies with a pivotal role in the history of the Middle East. Both of the states shaped the history of a wide land of Egypt, Syria, Anatolia, Iran, The Caucasus, Dasht-i Qipchaq and the political bodies governing the above-mentioned land as of the middle of 13 th century. The relationship between the Mamluks and the Golden Horde was established pursuant to a prospective war against a common enemy and was later promoted on various grounds. The intricate relationships were innately built on the existence of the Mamluk State - the Golden Horde and their rivals which exceeded their position and had a pivotal role in the politics of the region. An alliance between the Mamluks and the Golden Horde was established accordingly. This alliance did not reach a common campaign, which the parties mentioned a lot in diplomatic correspondence, but the discourse created in this context itself provided gains as an effective power. Finally, in this study, the political and diplomatic relations of the Mamluk–Golden Horde until the third reign of Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad were tried to be revealed in all aspects and the results produced by them were determined and examined.