Role of the Biological Processes in Soil forming Process and Soil Fertility (Azerbaijan, Shamakhy)

Abstract

(Figure 1) An importance of the biological processes, mainly microbiological process is great in a period of the soil science and biology science development, especially in biotechnology science formation. The significance for the microbiological process in the xx century is explained that an intensity of the processes in our environment, biosphere is closely connected with microorganisms activity. Synthesis and resynthesis of organic substance, humus mineralization and humification processes in soils are performed by microorganisms. Microbiological process is great in decomposition of the nutrient total forms, in provision of soils with the nutrient. It is already determined that the substances which are synthesized by microorganisms regulate the complex process occurring in the soil [1,2]. Turning of the plant residues and coarse organic substances into humus mainly occurs under an influence of the complex ecological factors and forms a basis of the soil fertility. Figure 1: Importance of the biological processes *Corresponding author: RF Bagirova, Institute of Soil Science and Agro chemistry, NAS, Azerbaijan Received Date: July 15, 2019 Published Date: July 19, 2019 ISSN: 2687-8100 DOI: 10.33552/ABEB.2019.02.000537