Um olhar sobre a ficção animalista de João Guimarães Rosa: devires e metamorfoses / The Animal Fiction of João Guimarães Rosa at a Glance: Becomings and Metamorphoses

IF 0.1
M. Neves
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Resumo: Nas ultimas decadas, a inscricao do animal na literatura tem assumindo novos contornos e complexidades, assistindo-se a emergencia de uma zooliteratura fundada numa apreensao inedita da animalidade e no trespassamento das fronteiras entre o humano e o nao humano. Cada vez mais, os escritores tem multiplicado as tentativas de encenar, por procuracao ficcional, novas formas de interacao com o animal, seja pela via do compartilhamento de sentidos e afetos, seja pela dos devires e metamorfoses. Neste contexto, a ficcao animalista do escritor brasileiro Joao Guimaraes Rosa, um dos maiores animalistas do seculo XX, constitui um paradigma modelar da figuracao literaria do animal, visto e escrito, nao como simples constructo teorico-ficcional, mas antes como sujeito dotado de uma subjetividade propria e capaz de um olhar interrogante e judicativo sobre o Homem. E o que se tentara demonstrar, neste trabalho, atraves da leitura critica de tres dos seus contos: “O burrinho pedres” e “Conversa de bois”, de Sagarana (1946), e “Meu tio o Iauarete”, de Estas estorias (1969). Palavras-chave: animal; humano; interacao; compartilhamento; devir; metamorfose. Abstract:  Over the last decades, animal presence in literature has taken on new forms and disclosed new complexities, giving rise toa zooliterature founded upon a renewed insight into animality and the trespassing of the frontiers separating humans and non-humans. Writers have progressively multiplied attempts to enact, through fiction, new forms of interaction with the animal, either through sharing of meaning and affection, or through becoming and metamorphosis. In this context, the Brazilian writer Joao Guimaraes Rosa’s animal fiction, one of the most remarkable 20 th century animalist fiction writers, offers a perfect paradigm of the literary figuration of the animal, both seen and written, considered not as a mere theoretical and fictional artifact, but rather as a subject invested with its own ontology and capable of interrogating and judging human behavior. This is the argument we will seek to demonstrate in this article through the critical reading of three of Rosa’s short stories: “O burrinho pedres” and “Conversa de bois”, included in Sagarana (1946), and “Meu tio o Iauarete”, from Estas estorias (1969). Keywords: animal; human; interaction; sharing; becomings; metamorphosis.
若昂·吉马良斯·罗莎的动物小说一瞥:形成与变形
摘要:近几十年来,动物在文学中的铭文呈现出新的轮廓和复杂性,见证了一种建立在对动物性和跨越人类与非人类边界的前所未有的理解之上的动物文学的出现。作家们越来越多地尝试通过虚构的代理人,通过分享意义和情感,或者通过成长和蜕变,与动物进行新形式的互动。在这种背景下,20世纪最伟大的动物主义者之一巴西作家若昂·吉马拉斯·罗萨的动物主义小说构成了动物文学形象的典范,无论是被看到还是被书写,都不是一个简单的理论虚构结构,而是一个被赋予了自己主体性的主体,能够对人进行质疑和评判。在这部作品中,我们试图通过对他的三个短篇小说的批判性阅读来证明这一点:萨加拉纳(1946年)的《O burrinho pedres》和《Conversa de bois》,以及Estas estorias(1969年)的“Meu tio O Iauarete”。关键词:动物;人类相互作用共享;相配的变态。摘要:在过去的几十年里,动物在文学中的存在呈现出了新的形式,揭示了新的复杂性,从而产生了一种动物文学,这种文学建立在对动物性和人类与非人类边界的突破的重新认识之上。作家们通过小说,通过分享意义和情感,或者通过成长和蜕变,不断尝试与动物建立新的互动形式。在这种背景下,巴西作家若昂·吉马拉斯·罗萨的动物小说,20世纪最杰出的动物主义小说作家之一,为动物的文学形象提供了一个完美的范式,无论是视觉上还是书面上,都被认为不仅仅是理论和虚构的产物,而是作为一个拥有自己本体论的主体,能够质疑和判断人类行为。这就是我们将在本文中通过对罗莎的三篇短篇小说的批判性阅读来证明的论点:《O burrinho pedres》和《Conversa de bois》,收录于萨加拉纳(1946年),《Meu tio O Iauarete》,来自Estas estorias(1969年)。关键词:动物;人类相互作用共享;相配的变态。
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