The Blocked Road to Democracy: Culture Wars in the Arab World and the End of Politics

Abstract

Islamism and Revolution across the Middle East: Transformations of Ideology and Strategy after the Arab Spring, edited by Khalil al-Anani. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021. 184 pages. £63 cloth, £26.09 paper, £15.65 e-book. Classless Politics: Islamist Movements, the Left, and Authoritarian Legacies in Egypt, by Hesham Sallam. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022. 472 pages. $140 cloth, $35 paper, $34.99 e-book.