EFFECT OF THE TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATIONS ON ASSIMILATION, PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF WHEAT IN THE TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN CONDITIONS

IF 0.6 Q4 AGRONOMY

AgroLife Scientific Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.17930/agl202222

Marius Bǎrdaş, T. Rusu, A. Șimon, F. Chețan, A. Popa, S. Vâtcă

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Abstract

Research was conducted using Andrada winter wheat variety created at the Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda. The crop was treated with two types of foliar fertilizers, Folimax Gold and MicrofertU which were applied in two tillage systems: conventional and no-tillage. The main purpose of this paper is to assess the influence of foliar fertilization in the two systems of conventional tillage and conservative systems with no-tillage. Various growth stages of the wheat crop, in achieving high yields and quality indices were assessed. The promotion and identification of physiological mechanisms in wheat are useful in assessing biological development, correlated with the productivity elements of winter wheat. Measurements of assimilation of the physiological parameters and chlorophyll concentration were performed on the standard flag leaf five days from the last treatment, using foliar fertilizers considering the duration of adaptation of tissues in flag leaf. Measurements were performed five times per plant and five plants per variant, with three repetitions in June. Technology used in wheat cultivation showed that the net assimilation, physiological parameters, and production were higher, registering higher values for the conventional system (tilling), ranging between 27-30 μmolm

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耕作制度和叶面施肥对特兰西瓦尼亚平原小麦同化、产量和品质的影响

这项研究是用图尔达农业研究开发站培育的安德拉达冬小麦品种进行的。该作物使用两种类型的叶面肥料Folimax Gold和MicrofertU进行处理，这两种肥料分别应用于两种耕作系统：常规和免耕。本文的主要目的是评估常规耕作和免耕保守耕作两种制度下叶面施肥的影响。评估了小麦作物在不同生长阶段的高产和优质指标。小麦生理机制的促进和鉴定有助于评估与冬小麦生产力要素相关的生物发育。考虑到旗叶组织的适应期，在最后一次处理后五天，使用叶面肥料对标准旗叶进行生理参数和叶绿素浓度的同化测量。每株植物和每变种植物进行五次测量，6月份重复三次。小麦种植中使用的技术表明，小麦的净同化、生理参数和产量更高，传统系统（耕作）的值更高，在27-30μmolm

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