Two Fourteenth-Century Islamic Philosophers

IF 0.5 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Oriens Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI:10.1163/18778372-20200001

K. El-Rouayheb

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Two handbooks were central to the study of philosophy in the Islamic world in the period from the thirteenth to the nineteenth centuries: the introductory Hidāyat al-ḥikma by Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī (d. 663/1265), and the more advanced Ḥikmat al-ʿayn by Abharī’s student Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibī al-Qazwīnī (d. 675/1276). Two fourteenth-century scholars play an important part in the early commentary tradition on these two works: Ibn Mubārakshāh al-Bukhārī who wrote what was to become the standard commentary on Kātibī’s Ḥikmat al-ʿayn, and Mullāzāde al-Kharziyānī, who wrote an influential commentary on Abharī’s Hidāyat al-ḥikma. Despite the impact of the two commentaries, biographical information on their authors is sparse, and what has been written often confuses them with other figures. The present article attempts to review the available evidence, and to offer more secure identifications of the two commentators.

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两位14世纪的伊斯兰哲学家

有两本书是十三至十九世纪伊斯兰世界哲学研究的核心：-ḥ阿提尔·丁·阿卜哈基（公元663/1265年）的《伊克玛》，以及更先进的ḤAbharī的学生Najm al-Dīn al-Kātibīal-Qazwīnī（公元675/1276年）的《ikmat al--ʿayn》。两位14世纪的学者在这两部作品的早期评论传统中发挥了重要作用：Ibn Mubārakshāh al-Bukhārī，他写了后来成为Kātif的标准评论Ḥikmat al-ʿayn和Mullāzāde al-Kharziyānī，后者对Abharī的Hidāyat al--ḥikma。尽管受到这两篇评论的影响，但关于其作者的传记信息很少，所写的内容往往会将他们与其他人物混淆。本文试图回顾现有的证据，并为两位评论者提供更安全的身份证明。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oriens HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Oriens is dedicated to extending our knowledge of intellectual history and developments in the rationalist disciplines in Islamic civilization, with a special emphasis on philosophy, theology, and science. These disciplines had a profoundly rich and lasting life in Islamic civilization and often interacted in complex ways--from the period of their introduction to Islamic civilization in the translation movement that began in the eighth century, through the early and classical periods of development, to the post-classical age, when they shaped even such disciplines as legal theory and poetics. The journal''s range extends from the early and classical to the early modern periods (ca. 700-1900 CE) and it engages all regions and languages of Islamic civilization. In the tradition of Hellmut Ritter, who founded Oriens in 1948, the central focus of interest of the journal is on the medieval and early modern periods of the Near and Middle East. Within this framework, the opening up of the sources and the pursuit of philological and historical research based on original source material is the main concern of its editors and contributors. In addition to individual articles, Oriens welcomes proposals for thematic volumes within the series.