The Brain Is Not Working (Thluak Rian a Ttuan Lo): Perceptions of Mental Illness in a Resettled Chin Community

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Theodore T. Bartholomew, B. Par, Julia Crosspar Mawi Zathang
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Abstract

For decades, violent conflict has caused forced displacement throughout Myanmar. Chin people, largely from the northwestern Chin state in Myanmar, have been subjected to this violence resulting in displacement and resettlement with refugee status for thousands of Chin people. Scholars have often endeavored to understand the psychological outcomes of displacement and resettlement, with empirical work often dedicated to the onset of posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety, and other Western-defined constructs of mental illness being correlated with traumatic experiences. These endeavors fail to center cultural explanations of mental illness among specific cultural groups like the Chin. Therefore, we used a community-collaborative, grounded theory approach to interview Chin people (N = 20) resettled in the midwestern United States. Grounded theory analyses led to identification of two categories reflecting participants’ explanatory models of mental illness: (a) The Brain is Not working and (b) Causal Beliefs of The Brain not Working. The first category has one subcategory (Symptoms of the Brain not Working) and the second category is separated into three subcategories: (a) Going Crazy, Being Born Like that, and Thinking too Much as Causes, (b) Religion as an Explanation, and (c) “Control Your Heart”: Personal Responsibility and the Onset of Illness. These are discussed in light of the need to better understand cultural models of illness for Chin people with refugee status in contexts of resettlement. Specific attention is afforded to potential importance of this idiom of distress.
大脑不工作(Thluak Rian a Ttuan Lo):一个移民社区对精神疾病的认知
几十年来,暴力冲突导致缅甸各地被迫流离失所。主要来自缅甸西北部钦邦的钦族人遭受了这种暴力,导致数千名钦族人流离失所,并以难民身份重新安置。学者们经常努力理解流离失所和重新安置的心理结果,实证工作通常致力于创伤后压力、抑郁、焦虑和其他西方定义的精神疾病结构的发作与创伤经历相关。这些努力未能将精神疾病的文化解释集中在像中国这样的特定文化群体中。因此,我们采用社区合作、扎根理论的方法采访了重新安置在美国中西部的钦人(N=20)。根据基础理论分析,确定了两类反映参与者精神疾病解释模型的类别:(a)大脑不工作和(b)大脑不起作用的因果信念。第一类有一个子类别(大脑不工作的症状),第二类分为三个子类别:(a)疯狂、天生如此、把太多的想法作为原因,(b)宗教作为解释,(c)“控制你的心”:个人责任和疾病的发生。讨论这些问题是为了更好地理解在重新安置背景下具有难民身份的钦人的疾病文化模式。人们特别注意这个“痛苦”成语的潜在重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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