Evaluación de intervenciones sobre imagen corporal positiva en niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.004

Araceli Hernández-Cruz, Brenda Sarahi Cervantes-Luna, María del Consuelo Escoto Ponce de León, Gabriela Rodríguez-Hernández, Virginia Flores-Perez

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Positive body image is a multifaceted, holistic, and stable, although modifiable, construct that reflects a generalized love and respect for one's own body, which allows one to appreciate, accept and admire the unique beauty and functions of the body, even if it does not match idealized images. It is important to promote a positive body image from an early age.

Methods

This review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to improve positive body image in children and adolescents. The search for information was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE-ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The guidelines of the PRISMA statement were followed and the methodological quality of the studies was evaluated.

Results

The review included 10 studies, one of which was in Latin America. Different instruments have been used to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions. Although in some investigations an improvement in the variables of interest was reported, the results do not persist over time. In the follow-up measures, no changes were found in satisfaction with appearance, quality of life and self-esteem.

Conclusion

Given the methodological heterogeneity of the studies and the cultural diversity of the participants, the picture regarding the effectiveness of the interventions is limited. Studies that contribute to the understanding and promotion of positive body image are needed.

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儿童和青少年积极身体形象干预的评价:系统综述

积极的身体形象是一个多方面的、整体的、稳定的、虽然可以改变的结构，它反映了对自己身体的一种普遍的爱和尊重，它允许一个人欣赏、接受和钦佩身体的独特之美和功能，即使它不符合理想的形象。从小培养积极的身体形象是很重要的。方法对儿童青少年积极身体形象干预的有效性进行综述。在PubMed， Web of Science， MEDLINE-ProQuest和谷歌Scholar中进行了信息搜索。遵循PRISMA声明的指导方针，并对研究的方法学质量进行了评价。结果本综述包括10项研究，其中一项在拉丁美洲。已经使用了不同的工具来评估干预措施的有效性。虽然在一些调查中报告了对感兴趣的变量的改善，但结果并没有随着时间的推移而持续。在后续测量中，没有发现对外表、生活质量和自尊的满意度有任何变化。鉴于研究方法的异质性和参与者的文化多样性，有关干预措施有效性的情况是有限的。研究有助于理解和促进积极的身体形象是必要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.