Nafsan

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Rosey Billington, N. Thieberger, J. Fletcher
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nafsan (ISO 639-3: erk, Glottocode: sout2856), also known as South Efate, is a Southern Oceanic language of Vanuatu. It is spoken in Erakor, Eratap and Pango, three villages situated along the southern coast of the island of Efate (Figure 1) (Clark 1985, Lynch 2000, Thieberger 2006). Nafsan is also closely related to Eton, Lelepa, Nakanamanga and Namakura, spoken further to the north on Efate and some smaller neighbouring islands.1 Nafsan is often described as the southernmost member of the North-Central Vanuatu group of languages, and the Nafsan and Eton-speaking communities are noted to be at the core of ‘an unmistakable area of innovation’ compared to their northern neighbours (Clark 1985: 25). Though crosslinguistic comparisons suggest a clear boundary between North-Central Vanuatu languages and languages of the Southern Vanuatu group, there is evidence that Nafsan speakers have both linguistic and cultural links to the southern islands, suggestive of complex historical relationships between the populations of the central and southern regions (Lynch 2004; Thieberger 2007, 2015). In terms of the sound system, Nafsan is noted to be of particular interest because it ‘forms a transition between the phonologically more conservative languages to the north and the more “aberrant” languages to the south’ (Lynch 2000: 320), and exhibits phonotactic patterns which are complex and typologically uncommon, particularly among Oceanic languages (Thieberger 2006).
名称
纳夫桑语(ISO 639-3:erk,格洛托语代码:sout2856),也称为南埃法特语,是瓦努阿图的一种南大洋语言。埃法特岛南部海岸的Erakor、Eratap和Pango三个村庄都有这种语言(图1)(Clark 1985,Lynch 2000,Thieberger 2006)。纳夫桑语还与埃法特岛北部和一些较小的邻近岛屿上的伊顿公学、勒勒帕语、纳纳曼加语和纳马库拉语密切相关。1纳夫桑经常被描述为瓦努阿图中北部语言群中最南端的成员,与北方邻国相比,讲纳夫桑语和伊顿公学的社区被认为是“一个明确无误的创新领域”的核心(Clark 1985:25)。尽管跨语言比较表明,瓦努阿图中北部语言和瓦努阿图南部群体的语言之间有着明确的界限,但有证据表明,讲纳夫桑语的人与南部岛屿有着语言和文化联系,这表明中部和南部地区人口之间存在着复杂的历史关系(Lynch 2004;Thieberger 20072015)。就声音系统而言,Nafsan特别令人感兴趣,因为它“在北部语音上更保守的语言和南部更“异常”的语言之间形成了过渡”(Lynch 2000:320),并表现出复杂且在类型上不常见的表音模式,尤其是在大洋洲语言中(Thieberger 2006)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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