Comparative Advantage and Export Performance of Indonesia and Vietnam Coffee to the US Market during 2001-2019

Agriekonomika Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.21107/agriekonomika.v10i2.10507

Dian Galuh Pratita, Rahmat Budiarto

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Abstract

Coffee as a strategic commodity in the world opens up opportunities for various producing countries including Indonesia and Vietnam. Both countries have a significant role to supply the US market as the main export destination. This study aims to evaluate comparative advantage and export performance of Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee. Quantitative method has been used by calculating the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Competitiveness Index (ECI), and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) using secondary data from 2001-2019. In term of RCA, both Indonesia and Vietnam have a comparative advantage in US. Indonesia’s RCA valuewas lower than Vietnam’sones, i.e., 5.52 8.57. This result was caused by the lower Indonesia’s export performance rather than Vietnam’s ones. The ECI of both countries were dynamic but tended to decrease in international market.In term of EPD, Indonesia and Vietnam were both in the rising star position that indicated strong capability of both countries in supplying coffee to the US market. Therefore, both countries shared a similar big opportunity to increase their coffee export quantities.

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2001-2019年印尼和越南咖啡对美国市场的比较优势和出口业绩

咖啡作为世界上的战略商品，为包括印度尼西亚和越南在内的各个生产国提供了机会。作为主要出口目的地，两国都在供应美国市场方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在评估印尼和越南咖啡的比较优势和出口绩效。采用定量方法，利用2001-2019年的二手数据计算了显性比较优势(RCA)、出口竞争力指数(ECI)和出口产品动态(EPD)。在RCA方面，印尼和越南在美国都具有比较优势。印度尼西亚的RCA值低于越南，为5.52 8.57。造成这一结果的原因是印尼的出口业绩较低，而不是越南的出口业绩。两国的ECI都是动态的，但在国际市场上呈下降趋势。在EPD方面，印度尼西亚和越南都处于后起之秀的位置，这表明两国向美国市场供应咖啡的能力很强。因此，两国都面临着增加咖啡出口量的巨大机遇。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Agriekonomika

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5 weeks