A Quantitative Examination of Half-Belief in Superstition

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
A. Caspi, Eti Shmuel, Eran Chajut
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: We examined the phenomenon of half-belief in superstitions by asking two samples of participants (total N = 1,014) to report how much they practiced positive and negative superstitions and how much they believed in these superstitions. We further assessed whether demographic and psychological variables accounted for practice and belief. The results suggest that very few people show a complete lack of belief in superstitions and practice none. Some participants are calibrated believers, that is, people who practice and believe to the same extent. All others are either half-believers, who practice more than they believe or passive-believers who practice less than they believe. Age, gender, and religiosity correlated with practicing, believing, and with the discrepancy between them (i.e., with half-belief or with passive-belief). Anxiety and uncertainty are associated with practicing, believing, and the discrepancy between them, with some effects being weaker for positive than for negative superstitions. Some correlations were stronger in stressful situations (i.e., COVID-19) than prior to the pandemic.
对迷信半信的定量考察
摘要:我们通过让两个参与者样本(总数N=1014)报告他们有多少实践了积极和消极的迷信,以及他们有多少相信这些迷信,来检验对迷信半信半疑的现象。我们进一步评估了人口统计学和心理变量是否解释了实践和信仰。研究结果表明,很少有人表现出完全不相信迷信,而从不迷信。一些参与者是经过校准的信徒,即在相同程度上实践和信仰的人。所有其他人要么是半信徒,他们的修行超过了他们的信仰,要么是被动信徒,他们修行低于他们的信仰。年龄、性别和宗教信仰与实践、信仰以及两者之间的差异相关(即半信仰或被动信仰)。焦虑和不确定性与实践、相信以及它们之间的差异有关,其中一些对积极迷信的影响弱于消极迷信。在紧张的情况下(即新冠肺炎),一些相关性比大流行前更强。
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来源期刊
Journal of Individual Differences
Journal of Individual Differences PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Researchers, teachers, and students interested in all areas of individual differences (e.g., gender, temperament, personality, intelligence) and their assessment in human and animal research will find the Journal of Individual Differences useful. The Journal of Individual Differences publishes manuscripts dealing with individual differences in behavior, emotion, cognition, and their developmental aspects. This includes human as well as animal research. The Journal of Individual Differences is conceptualized to bring together researchers working in different areas ranging from, for example, molecular genetics to theories of complex behavior.
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