Idealizations and ideal policing

IF 1.4 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Jake Monaghan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Political philosophy often focuses on “major institutions” that make up the “basic structure” of society. These include political, economic, and social institutions. In this paper I argue first that policing plays a substantial role in generating the kinds of inequalities and problems that are concerns of social or structural justice, and therefore that police agencies qualify as a major institution. When we abandon full compliance or similar idealizations, it is clear that policing is not a concern secondary to, e.g., the electoral system or the scheme of property rights in a society. Nor, I argue, does maintaining full compliance or moral character idealizations obviate an active enforcement role. Eliminating that role from an idealized model society requires engaging in a methodologically and substantively unattractive amount of abstraction. The result is that an active enforcement role is at the core of a complete theory of justice rather than something that is significant only “downstream” from more fundamental issues.
理想化与理想警务
政治哲学通常关注构成社会“基本结构”的“主要机构”。其中包括政治、经济和社会机构。在本文中,我首先认为,警务在产生社会或结构正义所关注的不平等和问题方面发挥着重要作用,因此,警察机构有资格成为一个主要机构。当我们放弃完全遵守或类似的理想化时,很明显,治安不是一个次要的问题,例如,选举制度或社会中的产权制度。我认为,保持完全遵守或道德品质理想化也不能排除积极的执行作用。从理想化的模范社会中消除这种角色需要进行方法论和实质上不具吸引力的抽象。结果是,积极的执法作用是完整司法理论的核心,而不是仅仅在更根本的问题的“下游”才具有重要意义的东西。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Philosophers' Imprint
Philosophers' Imprint PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
27
审稿时长
20 weeks
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