Włączająca edukacja przedszkolna – założenia teoretyczne a perspektywa praktyczna Przedszkola Miejskiego nr 152 w Łodzi

Edukacja Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI:10.24131/3724.190209
Beata Jachimczak Beata Jachimczak, Grażyna Małachowska
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to analyse the theoretical assumptions of inclusive education in the context of changes to the educational policies in Poland and beyond. In the first part of the article, the authors present the problem of the changes to teaching children with special educational needs from a segregation approach to an inclusive approach. Then they briefly describe one of the first projects supporting schools in preparing and implementing inclusive education in Poland. In the next part of the article, the authors present the experience of inclusive education implemented in a public preschool in Łódź in the context of organisational and methodological changes, working with parents and the social environment. The presented areas of activities include the good practices, which are the basis for including all children (including children with special educational needs) in the peer group. The article ends with a reflection on the need for the continuity of activities that are the basis for preparing all pre-school education facilities for the concept of inclusion.
包容性学前教育——罗兹市152号幼儿园的理论假设和实践视角
本文的目的是在波兰和其他国家的教育政策变化的背景下分析全纳教育的理论假设。在文章的第一部分中,作者提出了从隔离方法到包容方法对特殊教育需要儿童的教学变化的问题。然后,他们简要介绍了波兰首批支持学校准备和实施全纳教育的项目之一。在文章的下一部分,作者介绍了在组织和方法变化的背景下,与家长和社会环境合作,在Łódź公立幼儿园实施全纳教育的经验。所介绍的活动领域包括良好做法,这是将所有儿童(包括有特殊教育需要的儿童)纳入同龄群体的基础。文章最后反思了活动连续性的必要性,这是为所有学前教育设施准备包容性概念的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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