Logical grouping of data and control functions on the displays of shipboard navigation systems

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI:10.1017/S0373463322000157

V. Vu, M. Lutzhoft, Marius Imset

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Abstract

Abstract Standards IEC 62288:2014 and MSC.191(79) require information on the displays of shipboard navigation systems to be logically grouped, but only provide limited specification for this ‘logical’ criterion. Meanwhile, complex interfaces and information overload remain as major design issues, being connected to several maritime accidents. To address this matter, a three-phase study was conducted to develop a pattern to organise essential information on Radar and Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) displays and their equivalent modules on integrated navigation systems and integrated bridge systems. The first phase involved identifying the information most essential for safe navigation using cognitive task analyses, equipment performance standards and frequency of use. The second phase involved a card-sorting experiment with seafarers (n = 63) to develop an initial grouping pattern for the identified essential information. The third phase involved validating the initial grouping pattern with a new sample of seafarers (n = 35). The result is a pattern to group 48 types of information on shipboard navigation displays into 13 groups. The paper details the selected methods and the findings, and provides implications for future research.

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对船上导航系统显示器上的数据和控制功能进行逻辑分组

摘要标准IEC 62288:2014和MSC.191（79）要求对船上导航系统显示器上的信息进行逻辑分组，但仅为该“逻辑”标准提供了有限的规范。同时，复杂的接口和信息过载仍然是主要的设计问题，与几起海事事故有关。为了解决这一问题，进行了一项分三阶段的研究，以开发一种模式来组织雷达和电子海图显示和信息系统（ECDIS）显示器的基本信息，以及集成导航系统和集成桥梁系统的等效模块。第一阶段涉及使用认知任务分析、设备性能标准和使用频率来确定安全航行最重要的信息。第二阶段涉及对海员（n=63）进行卡片分类实验，为所识别的基本信息开发初始分组模式。第三阶段涉及用新的海员样本（n=35）验证初始分组模式。其结果是将船上导航显示器上的48种类型的信息分组为13组。本文详细介绍了所选择的方法和发现，并为未来的研究提供了启示。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.