Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: The Underlying Role of Diminished Access to Internal States

IF 4.4 2区化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI:10.1177/09637214221128560

N. Liberman, A. Lazarov, R. Dar

引用次数: 2

Abstract

We suggest that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience difficulty accessing their internal states, including their feelings, emotions, preferences, and motivations. Instead, they rely on proxies to inform them of these states—that is, discernible substitutes in the form of fixed rules and rituals, observable behavior, and indexes. The Seeking Proxies for Internal States (SPIS) model of OCD proposes that compulsions, obsessions, indecision, and doubt result from seeking and using such proxies. The SPIS model not only accounts for these OCD symptoms but also sheds new light on normal processes of action control, metacognition, decision-making, and introspection.

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强迫症:内在状态减少的潜在作用

我们认为，患有强迫症（OCD）的人很难进入他们的内心状态，包括他们的感受、情绪、偏好和动机。相反，他们依靠代理人来告知他们这些状态——也就是说，以固定规则和仪式、可观察的行为和指数的形式存在的可辨别的替代品。强迫症的内部状态寻求代理（SPIS）模型提出，强迫、痴迷、优柔寡断和怀疑是寻求和使用这种代理的结果。SPIS模型不仅解释了这些强迫症症状，而且为行动控制、元认知、决策和内省的正常过程提供了新的线索。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.00%

发文量

810

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.