Attitudes and practice of caregivers for cow's milk allergy according to stages of behavior change

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS

Revista Paulista De Pediatria Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2021133IN

Gabriela Rodrigues Ullmann, Dayane Pêdra Batista de Faria, K. Zihlmann, P. G. Speridião

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the attitudes and practices of dietary management for cow's milk allergy by caregivers according to the stages of behavior change. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study involving 30 caregivers of children with cow's milk allergy who were followed up in a specialized outpatient clinic, from July 2018 to May 2019. Data collection included a structured questionnaire about sociodemographic aspects, social classification and an adapted algorithm to classify the stages of behavior change based on a trans-theoretical model. Results: Most caregivers (26/30) were females aged 20 to 48 years and belonging to social classes C, D and E. Regarding the stages of behavior change for the dietary management of cow's milk allergy according to the model, 80% of the participants (24/30) were in the action stage, while 20% (6/30) were in the maintenance stage. Conclusions: The attitudes and practices of caregivers for the dietary management of cow's milk allergy are influenced by feelings and emotions that can interfere with communication and the understanding of dietary guidelines; however, these caregivers are in different stages of action and maintenance to change behavior that correspond to their attitudes and practices.

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根据行为变化阶段护理人员对牛奶过敏的态度和做法

摘要目的：验证护理人员根据行为变化阶段对牛奶过敏的饮食管理态度和做法。方法：2018年7月至2019年5月，在一家专科门诊对30名牛奶过敏儿童的护理人员进行了观察性横断面研究。数据收集包括一份关于社会人口学方面的结构化问卷、社会分类和一种基于跨理论模型对行为变化阶段进行分类的自适应算法。结果：大多数照顾者（26/30）是20至48岁的女性，属于C、D和E社会阶层。根据该模型，关于牛奶过敏饮食管理的行为变化阶段，80%的参与者（24/30）处于行动阶段，20%（6/30）处于维持阶段。结论：照顾者对牛奶过敏饮食管理的态度和做法受到情感和情绪的影响，这些情感和情绪会干扰沟通和对饮食指南的理解；然而，这些照顾者处于不同的行动和维持阶段，以改变与其态度和实践相对应的行为。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Paulista De Pediatria Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

100

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： The Revista Paulista de Pediatria publishes original contributions, case reports and review of clinical research with methodological approach in the areas of health and disease of neonates, infants, children and adolescents. The objective is to disseminate research with methodological quality on issues that comprise the health of children and adolescents. All articles are freely available online, via SciELO. Its abbreviated title is Rev. Paul. Pediatr., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.