Do time in abstinence, emotional intelligence and psychopathology predict the sensation of craving in persons with SUD?

IF 1.3 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.erap.2022.100794

L.M. Cano-López , S. Valero-Moreno , L. Lacomba-Trejo , M. Pérez-Marín

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Substance use is a global health problem. Craving is one of the main predictors of relapse. If the presence of psychopathology and the deficit of emotional intelligence are combined, the course and outcome of the disease can worsen.

Objective

The aim is to analyze the impact of time in abstinence, psychopathology, and emotional intelligence on the sensation of the craving in people with substance use disorders in treatment, comparing two methodologies (hierarchical linear regressions and comparative qualitative analysis).

Method

The participants, after signing the informed consent, were assessed in abstinence, psychopathology (SA-45), emotional intelligence (TMMS-24), and craving.

Results

The results showed that craving was positively associated with psychopathology, shorter abstinence times, and younger age. Increased emotional attention was associated with increased psychopathology. Craving was explained by less time in abstinence using hierarchical regression models. In QCA models, high levels of craving were predicted by the interaction between high levels of psychopathology, shorter abstinence times, lower emotional repair, and high emotional attention. Low levels of craving were due to less psychopathology, prolonged abstinence, and emotional intelligence.

Conclusion

The methodologies are complementary because combining them makes it easier to understand the problem of consumption.

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禁欲时间、情绪智力和精神病理学是否能预测患有SUD的人的渴望感?

药物使用是一个全球性的健康问题。渴望是复发的主要预测因素之一。如果精神病理的存在和情绪智力的缺陷相结合，疾病的过程和结果会恶化。目的比较两种方法(层次线性回归和比较定性分析)，分析戒断时间、精神病理和情绪智力对药物使用障碍患者治疗中的渴望感觉的影响。方法在受试者签署知情同意书后，对受试者进行禁欲、精神病理(SA-45)、情绪智力(tms -24)和渴望程度的评估。结果烟瘾与精神病理、戒酒时间短、年龄小呈正相关。情绪注意力的增加与精神病理的增加有关。用层次回归模型解释了渴望的原因是禁欲时间较少。在QCA模型中，高水平的渴望通过高水平的精神病理学、较短的戒断时间、较低的情绪修复和高的情绪注意之间的相互作用来预测。低水平的渴望是由于较少的精神病理，长期禁欲和情商。结论两种方法相结合，便于理解消费问题，具有互补性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Review of Applied Psychology-Revue Europeenne De Psychologie Appliquee PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of the Revue européenne de Psychologie appliquée / European Review of Applied Psychology is to promote high-quality applications of psychology to all areas of specialization, and to foster exchange among researchers and professionals. Its policy is to attract a wide range of contributions, including empirical research, overviews of target issues, case studies, descriptions of instruments for research and diagnosis, and theoretical work related to applied psychology. In all cases, authors will refer to published and verificable facts, whether established in the study being reported or in earlier publications.