{"title":"On Elliptic Modular Foliations, II","authors":"H. Movasati","doi":"10.17323/1609-4514-2022-22-1-103-120","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We give an example of a one dimensional foliation F of degree two in a Zariski open set of a four dimensional weighted projective space which has only an enumerable set of algebraic leaves. These are defined over rational numbers and are isomorphic to modular curves X0(d), d ∈ N minus cusp points. As a by-product we get new models for modular curves for which we slightly modify an argument due to J. V. Pereira and give closed formulas for elements in their defining ideals. The general belief has been that such formulas do not exist and the emphasis in the literature has been on introducing faster algorithms to compute equations for small values of d.","PeriodicalId":54736,"journal":{"name":"Moscow Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17323/1609-4514-2022-22-1-103-120","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
We give an example of a one dimensional foliation F of degree two in a Zariski open set of a four dimensional weighted projective space which has only an enumerable set of algebraic leaves. These are defined over rational numbers and are isomorphic to modular curves X0(d), d ∈ N minus cusp points. As a by-product we get new models for modular curves for which we slightly modify an argument due to J. V. Pereira and give closed formulas for elements in their defining ideals. The general belief has been that such formulas do not exist and the emphasis in the literature has been on introducing faster algorithms to compute equations for small values of d.
期刊介绍:
The Moscow Mathematical Journal (MMJ) is an international quarterly published (paper and electronic) by the Independent University of Moscow and the department of mathematics of the Higher School of Economics, and distributed by the American Mathematical Society. MMJ presents highest quality research and research-expository papers in mathematics from all over the world. Its purpose is to bring together different branches of our science and to achieve the broadest possible outlook on mathematics, characteristic of the Moscow mathematical school in general and of the Independent University of Moscow in particular.
An important specific trait of the journal is that it especially encourages research-expository papers, which must contain new important results and include detailed introductions, placing the achievements in the context of other studies and explaining the motivation behind the research. The aim is to make the articles — at least the formulation of the main results and their significance — understandable to a wide mathematical audience rather than to a narrow class of specialists.