{"title":"Synergism and Antagonism of Anti-Wear Additives as a Method of Confirming the Mechanism of Their Action","authors":"G. F. Pavelko","doi":"10.3103/S1068366623010099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><h3>\n <b>Abstract</b>—</h3><p>The effect of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP), 2,6-di-<i>tert</i>-butyl-4-methylphenol (DTBMP), <i>para</i>-cumylphenol (PCP), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TMPO), and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) on the anti-wear properties of dodecanethiol (DdSH), didodecyl disulfide (Dd<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>), and dibutyl disulfide (Bu<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>) in a solution of purified Vaseline oil (PVO) has been investigated. The anti-wear properties of 23 two-component compositions of additives from 28 possible combinations were studied. A rule was proposed: synergy is when the effectiveness of a mixture of additives is greater than the average result of the sum of anti-wear efficiencies of each component separately, and antagonism is when the effectiveness of a mixture of additives is less than the average result of the sum of anti-wear efficiencies of each component separately. The practical significance of the proposed method for studying two-component additives is that it can be used to confirm or refute the mechanism of action of additives.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Friction and Wear","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Friction and Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S1068366623010099","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract—
The effect of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (DTBMP), para-cumylphenol (PCP), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TMPO), and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) on the anti-wear properties of dodecanethiol (DdSH), didodecyl disulfide (Dd2S2), and dibutyl disulfide (Bu2S2) in a solution of purified Vaseline oil (PVO) has been investigated. The anti-wear properties of 23 two-component compositions of additives from 28 possible combinations were studied. A rule was proposed: synergy is when the effectiveness of a mixture of additives is greater than the average result of the sum of anti-wear efficiencies of each component separately, and antagonism is when the effectiveness of a mixture of additives is less than the average result of the sum of anti-wear efficiencies of each component separately. The practical significance of the proposed method for studying two-component additives is that it can be used to confirm or refute the mechanism of action of additives.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Friction and Wear is intended to bring together researchers and practitioners working in tribology. It provides novel information on science, practice, and technology of lubrication, wear prevention, and friction control. Papers cover tribological problems of physics, chemistry, materials science, and mechanical engineering, discussing issues from a fundamental or technological point of view.
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