Resilience and Gender as Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions among Secondary School Students in Kwara State, Nigeria

Umar Ibrahim
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate resilience and gender as determinants of entrepreneurial intentions among secondary school students in Kwara State, Nigeria. Descriptive research design of ex-post-facto type was used in the study. Five hundred respondents were selected randomly from 5 Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria. The respondents were measured with validated scale and the data obtained was analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistical analysis. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05level of significance. The result showed that there was significant relationship between the resilience and entrepreneurial intentions among secondary school students (r = 0.817; p 0.05). In view of these findings, the study recommended that the entrepreneurship training should be made compulsory at all levels of learning from primary schools to the tertiary institutions and curriculum should be tailored towards learning the skills for starting businesses after graduation from school, thus changing the orientation of the students at an early stage towards entrepreneurship.
韧性和性别是尼日利亚夸拉州中学生创业意向的决定因素
本研究的目的是调查尼日利亚夸拉州中学生的复原力和性别作为创业意向的决定因素。本研究采用了事后型描述性研究设计。从尼日利亚夸拉州的5个地方政府区随机抽取500名受访者。使用经验证的量表对受访者进行测量,并使用Pearson乘积矩相关(PPMC)统计分析对获得的数据进行分析。制定了两个研究假设,并在0.05的显著性水平上进行了测试。结果表明,中学生的韧性与创业意愿之间存在显著关系(r=0.817;p0.05),该研究建议,从小学到高等教育机构,创业培训应成为各级学习的必修课,课程应针对毕业后学习创业技能进行调整,从而改变学生早期创业的方向。
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