Gypsies in Siberia (end of the 18th – 20th century)

Q4 Arts and Humanities
V. Shaidurov, N. Sapronova, Y. Goncharov, T. A. Novogrodski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

 The history of the Roma in Russia is a poorly studied topic. The article discusses the main stages in the formation and development of the Gypsy community in Siberia during the late 18th – 20th century. The authors came to the conclusion that the main source for the emergence and growth of the number of Roma in the region was migration, in which Belarusian Roma played an important role. On the basis of various sources, a description is given of the measures taken by the authorities in relation to the Roma population, aimed at its homogenisation and integration into the economic and socio-cultural processes in Siberia. However, all campaigns to combat Gypsy vagrancy in the 19th and 20th centuries did not lead to its complete eradication. The repressive steps both in the second quarter of the 19th century and in the 1930s did not help to solve the problem either. Only a part of the Gypsies switched from a traditional to a semi-sedentary way of life. Archival materials from central and regional archives. Most of the documents are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
西伯利亚的吉普赛人(18世纪末至20世纪)
俄罗斯罗姆人的历史是一个研究较少的话题。本文论述了18世纪末至20世纪西伯利亚吉普赛社区形成和发展的主要阶段。作者得出的结论是,该地区罗姆人数量出现和增长的主要来源是移民,白俄罗斯罗姆人在其中发挥了重要作用。根据各种来源,介绍了当局对罗姆人采取的措施,目的是使其同质化并融入西伯利亚的经济和社会文化进程。然而,19世纪和20世纪所有打击吉普赛流浪的运动都没有导致其彻底根除。19世纪下半叶和20世纪30年代的镇压措施也无助于解决这个问题。只有一部分吉普赛人从传统的生活方式转变为半定居的生活方式。中央和地区档案馆的档案材料。大多数文件都是第一次被引入科学流通。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
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