Factors Affecting Survival of Attwater’s Prairie-Chicken Broods

IF 0.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
M. Morrow, S. Lehnen, R. E. Chester, Aaron C. Pratt, S. Sesnie, Jay Kelso, C. K. Feuerbacher
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Abstract

Annual population changes of most grouse, including the imperiled Attwater’s prairie-chicken Tympanuchus cupido attwateri , are driven by annual reproductive success.  Previous research identified poor survival of chicks as a primary bottleneck for recovery of this species.  We evaluated the relative importance of 26 factors in 5 categories (weather and topography, habitat, plant phenology, time and site, hen characteristics) on Attwater’s prairie-chicken brood survival to 2 weeks post-hatch (the period when chick mortality is highest) and on the number of chicks per brood at 6 weeks post-hatch (when chicks are capable of independent survival).  Factors with most support for predicting brood survival to 2 weeks included invertebrate dry mass, ordinal date, an index to maximum photosynthetic activity of vegetation from multispectral imagery, and proportion of brood locations within areas treated to suppress red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta .  Broods were most likely to survive if they hatched between early and late May and were located within areas (1) that were treated to suppress red imported fire ants, (2) where vegetation produced intermediate values for the maximum photosynthetic activity index, and (3) that supported high invertebrate biomass.  The number of chicks per brood surviving to 6 weeks post-hatch was best predicted by a nonlinear relationship with a drought index during the first 2 weeks post-hatch, and was maximized when average values of the drought index indicated moderately depleted soil moisture, but not severe drought.  Our finding that the average drought index during the first 2 weeks after hatch had more support for predicting the number of chicks per brood at 6 weeks than the average drought index for the entire 6 weeks emphasizes the importance of the first 2 weeks for Attwater’s prairie-chickens.  This comprehensive analysis of factors affecting Attwater’s prairie-chicken brood survival provides valuable information to guide management and recovery efforts for this species.
影响阿特沃特草原鸡窝成活率的因素
大多数松鸡的年度数量变化,包括濒临灭绝的阿特沃特草原鸡,是由每年的繁殖成功驱动的。先前的研究发现,雏鸟存活率低是该物种恢复的主要瓶颈。我们评估了5类26个因素(天气地形、栖息地、植物物候、时间地点、母鸡特征)对阿特沃特草原鸡孵化后2周(雏鸡死亡率最高的时期)和孵化后6周(雏鸡能够独立生存的时期)每窝雏鸡数量的相对重要性。无脊椎动物干质量、有序日期、多光谱图像中植被最大光合活性指数、抑制红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)区域内产卵地点的比例是预测2周内产卵存活率最支持的因素。如果孵化时间在5月初和5月底之间,并且位于以下区域(1)对红火蚁进行了抑制处理,(2)植被产生最大光合活性指数的中间值,以及(3)支持高无脊椎动物生物量的区域,则孵化的卵最有可能存活。在孵化后的前2周,每窝存活至6周的雏鸡数量与干旱指数呈非线性关系,当干旱指数平均值表明土壤水分中度枯竭而非严重干旱时,每窝存活的雏鸡数量达到最大值。我们的研究发现,相比于整个6周的平均干旱指数,孵化后前2周的平均干旱指数更能支持预测6周每窝小鸡的数量,这强调了前2周对阿特沃特草原鸡的重要性。这一综合分析影响阿特沃特草原鸡窝存活的因素为指导该物种的管理和恢复工作提供了有价值的信息。
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来源期刊
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management encourages submission of original, high quality, English-language scientific papers on the practical application and integration of science to conservation and management of native North American fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats in the following categories: Articles, Notes, Surveys and Issues and Perspectives. Papers that do not relate directly to native North American fish, wildlife plants or their habitats may be considered if they highlight species that are closely related to, or conservation issues that are germane to, those in North America.
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