Obesity, Family History of Diabetes, and Consanguineous Marriages are Risk Factors among Urban Population in South Indian City of Bengaluru

Aravinda Jagadeesha
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Abstract

40 In 2017, approximately 424.9 million adults (age 2079 yrs) were affected by diabetes, with 4 million deaths. Global diabetes burden is estimated to increase up to 628.9 million people. Moreover, diabetes care costed approximately $727 billion in 2017. In addition to mortality and economic cost, diabetes exerts huge effect on a patient’s life. It affects the adults at their most productive years which may lead to less productivity, mobility, and considerable expenditure. Diabetes has become one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in India as well. According to international reports, over 73 million adults were affected with diabetes in India in 2017. The total economic burden was estimated at around $32 billion. Of note, India will be home to the world’s largest population with diabetes by 2045 with approximately 134.3 million patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Approximately, 1 million are attributable to diabetes. India also houses the second largest population of T2DM patients with undiagnosed disease at around 42.2 million. Furthermore, India also reports more 16,000 cases of type 1 diabetes every year in children and adolescents with 128,500 children and adolescents suffering from type 1 disease in 2017. India also have the third largest population of elderly with T2DM of about 11 million patients. Diabetes is also responsible for loss of billions of dollars in GDP in India as well as worldwide [1].
肥胖、糖尿病家族史和近亲婚姻是印度南部城市班加罗尔城市人口的危险因素
40 2017年,约有4.249亿成年人(2079岁)患有糖尿病,其中400万人死亡。全球糖尿病负担估计将增加至6.289亿人。此外,2017年糖尿病护理费用约为7270亿美元。除了死亡率和经济成本外,糖尿病还对患者的生活产生巨大影响。它影响成年人在他们最具生产力的年龄,这可能导致生产力下降,流动性和相当大的支出。在印度,糖尿病也已成为导致死亡和发病的主要原因之一。根据国际报告,2017年印度有超过7300万成年人患有糖尿病。总经济负担估计约为320亿美元。值得注意的是,到2045年,印度将成为世界上糖尿病患者最多的国家,约有1.343亿患者患有2型糖尿病(T2DM)。大约有100万人死于糖尿病。印度还拥有第二大未确诊的2型糖尿病患者,约有4220万。此外,印度每年报告的儿童和青少年1型糖尿病病例超过1.6万例,2017年有12.85万名儿童和青少年患有1型糖尿病。印度也有第三大的老年2型糖尿病患者,大约有1100万患者。糖尿病还导致印度和世界范围内数十亿美元的GDP损失。
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