Camellia oil (Camellia oleifera Abel.) alleviates gastric injury induced by ethanol associated with modulation of gut microbiota in mice

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Zhenxia Xu , Huimin Zhang , Youzhi Yang , Xiaoyan Ma , Chen Yang
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Oil from Camellia oleifera Abel. seed is a popular edible oil in Asia, which has gained much attention for its medicinal applications on relieving various inflammation, however, the mechanism is still unknown. The present study was to investigate the gastroprotective effect of camellia oil against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in mice. The results showed that camellia oil pretreatment significantly reduced gastric ulcer injury. A remarkable inhibited oxidative stress by reducing the concentration of malondialdehyde and a significant decrease of the levels of pro-inflammatory factors in gastric tissue were observed in camellia oil pretreated group. In addition, camellia oil improved the diversity of gut microbiota and changed the community structure and composition by increasing Bacteriodes and Dorea. And the feces metabolomics found that metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, and lipid, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism were modulated by admiration of camellia oil. Taken together, the findings of this study suggested that camellia oil could ease the ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury via the improvement of anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory status, as well as the regulation of gut microbiota and its metabolites.

山茶油(Camellia oleifera Abel.)减轻乙醇诱导的小鼠胃损伤并调节肠道微生物群
油茶的油。种子油在亚洲是一种受欢迎的食用油,因其在缓解各种炎症方面的药用价值而备受关注,但其作用机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨茶油对乙醇致小鼠胃粘膜损伤的保护作用。结果表明,茶油预处理可显著减轻胃溃疡损伤。茶油预处理组通过降低丙二醛浓度显著抑制氧化应激,并显著降低胃组织促炎因子水平。此外,茶油通过增加Bacteriodes和Dorea,改善了肠道微生物群的多样性,改变了群落结构和组成。粪便代谢组学研究发现,茶油对辅助因子和维生素的代谢以及脂质、碳水化合物和氨基酸的代谢有调节作用。综上所述,本研究结果提示,山茶油可通过改善抗氧化和抗炎状态,调节肠道菌群及其代谢产物,缓解乙醇诱导的胃黏膜损伤。
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来源期刊
Oil Crop Science
Oil Crop Science Food Science, Plant Science, Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
74 days
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