Catalytic Properties and Resource Characteristics of Modified Nickel Composites in the Processes of Oxidative Reforming of C1-C4 Alkanes

IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. M. Orlyk, V. I. Chedryk, S. O. Soloviev, O. D. Vasylyev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Modified nickel composites based on stabilized zirconia as prototypes of anode materials of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) showed high catalytic activity and stability in the oxidative reforming of alkanes (tri-reforming of methane and steam-(oxygen) reforming of butane). Modification of Ni-10Sc1CeSZ composite with Cu and CeO2 increases its resistance to carbonization, and doping with platinum or palladium (0.1 wt.%) increases the resistance to H2S poisoning. Structured Ni-(CeO2, La2O3)-Al2O3/cordierite catalysts are characterized by high activity and stability in the oxidative reforming of C1-C3 alkanes into syngas and can be effective in an external processor integrated with SOFC. Bench tests of the fuel cell showed the achievement of acceptable electrical characteristics.

Abstract Image

改性镍复合材料在C1-C4烷烃氧化重整过程中的催化性能及资源特征
稳定氧化锆改性镍复合材料作为固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)正极材料原型,在烷烃的氧化重整(甲烷的三重整和丁烷的蒸汽(氧)重整)中表现出较高的催化活性和稳定性。用Cu和CeO2对Ni-10Sc1CeSZ复合材料进行改性,提高了其抗碳化性能,并掺杂0.1 wt.%的铂或钯,提高了其抗H2S中毒性能。结构Ni-(CeO2, La2O3)- al2o3 /堇青石催化剂在C1-C3烷烃氧化重整制合成气中具有高活性和稳定性,可以在SOFC集成的外部处理器中有效使用。该燃料电池的台架试验表明达到了可接受的电气特性。
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来源期刊
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry is a journal for the rapid publication of research communications and reviews on modern problems of physical chemistry such as: a) physicochemical bases, principles, and methods for creation of novel processes, compounds, and materials; b) physicochemical principles of chemical process control, influence of external physical forces on chemical reactions; c) physical nanochemistry, nanostructures and nanomaterials, functional nanomaterials, size-dependent properties of materials.
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