FAMILY SMOKING STATUS AND PHYSICAL HOUSE CONDITION WITH THE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PRE-PROSPEROUS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

Shalsabiila Alkatiri, Yunus Ariyanto, Arina Mufida Ersanti
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Abstract

Background: According to the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile, there were 663 tuberculosis cases per 100,000 people, with 1,001 cases in Nganjuk Regency during the pre-prosperous period. Poverty had an impact on densely populated housing as well as bad smoking habits. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationships between family smoking status and tuberculosis in the home in the pre-prosperous group. Methods: Case group quantitative research was random, including the incidence of TB from January 2019–December 2020 in the working area of Prambon Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency; the control group took the closest contact neighbor of the case sample. The category of pre-prosperous was based on the 2011 Central Statistics Agency's Social Protection Program. The study was conducted from October 2020–April 2021. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, and measuring the physical house (rollmeter, luxmeter, and a thermohygrometer). Data analysis used chi-square and multivariate tests. Results: The bivariate analysis found the correlations on males (p: 0.02; OR: 3.17), productive age (p: 0.01; OR: 0.22), smoker (p: 0.22; OR: 2.42), humidity <40% and >60% (p: 0.04; OR: 3.14), lighting <60 lux (p: 0.00; OR: 4.84), ventilation <40% of floor area (p: 0.04; OR: 3.40), damp floor (p: 0.01; OR: 3.50) and damp wall (p: 0.04; OR: 2.81) with TB. Active smoking was the most influential variable (OR 44.00). Conclusion: It is hoped that local health agencies will be able to provide more education about smoking habits through the simple implementation of a healthy house area empowerment program.
经济发达前社区肺结核患者的家庭吸烟状况和物理住房状况
背景:根据2019年印度尼西亚健康概况,每10万人中有663例结核病病例,在繁荣前时期,Nganjuk摄政有1001例。贫困对人口密集的住房和不良的吸烟习惯都有影响。本研究的目的是确定前富裕群体家庭吸烟状况与家庭结核病之间的关系。方法:采用随机病例组定量研究方法,收集2019年1月- 2020年12月甘竹县Prambon公共卫生中心工作区域结核病发病情况;对照组选取与病例样本接触最密切的邻居。前繁荣的类别是根据2011年中央统计局的社会保护计划得出的。该研究于2020年10月至2021年4月进行。数据收集是通过访谈、观察和测量物理房屋(滚动计、亮度计和温湿度计)来完成的。数据分析采用卡方检验和多变量检验。结果:双变量分析发现,男性的相关性(p: 0.02;OR: 3.17)、生产年龄(p: 0.01;OR: 0.22),吸烟者(p: 0.22;OR: 2.42),湿度60% (p: 0.04;OR: 3.14),照度<60勒克斯(p: 0.00;OR: 4.84),通风<40%的建筑面积(p: 0.04;OR: 3.40),潮湿的地板(p: 0.01;OR: 3.50)和湿墙(p: 0.04;OR: 2.81)。积极吸烟是影响最大的变量(OR 44.00)。结论:希望当地卫生机构能够通过简单实施健康房屋区域授权计划,提供更多关于吸烟习惯的教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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