GeoSoilEnviroCARS (Sector 13) at the Advanced Photon Source: a comprehensive synchrotron radiation facility for Earth science research at ambient and extreme conditions

IF 1.2 4区地球科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI:10.1007/s00269-022-01207-4

S. R. Sutton, M. L. Rivers, S. Chariton, P. J. Eng, A. Lanzirotti, M. Newville, T. Officer, V. B. Prakapenka, Y. J. Ryu, J. E. Stubbs, S. Tkachev, Y. Wang, A. Wanhala, J. Xu, M. Xu, T. Yu, D. Zhang

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

GeoSoilEnviroCARS (GSECARS) is a comprehensive analytical laboratory for Earth and environmental science research using X-ray beams from the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. State-of-the-art instruments are available for (1) high-pressure/high- or low-temperature diffraction, total scattering, and spectroscopy (Brillouin, Raman, and VIS-IR) using the laser heated diamond anvil cell (DAC); (2) high-pressure/high-temperature diffraction, scattering, and imaging as well as acoustic emission (AE) and ultrasonics using the large-volume press (LVP); (3) powder, single crystal, and surface/interface diffraction; (4) X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy; (5) X-ray fluorescence microprobe analysis; and (6) microtomography. Experiments are facilitated by senior level staff who collaborate on all aspects of the analytical work including experiment design, sample preparation, data collection, data interpretation, and publication preparation. Both technical and scientific synergies occur as a result of the intimate association of the various techniques and scientists experienced in the applications of synchrotron radiation to Earth, environmental, and planetary science problems. The facility includes state-of-the-art instrumentation designed and built in-house, including custom X-ray optics, online and offline laser-based systems, specialized sample environments and positioning systems, as well as pixel-array and multi-crystal energy dispersive X-ray detectors, which are available to be shared among the experimental stations.

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先进光子源的GeoSoilEnviroCARS(第13区):用于环境和极端条件下地球科学研究的综合同步辐射设施

GeoSoilEnviroCARS (GSECARS)是一个综合分析实验室，用于地球和环境科学研究，使用来自阿贡国家实验室先进光子源的x射线束。最先进的仪器可用于(1)高压/高温或低温衍射，全散射和光谱(布里渊，拉曼和VIS-IR)使用激光加热金刚石砧细胞(DAC);(2)利用大体积压机(LVP)进行高压/高温衍射、散射和成像以及声发射(AE)和超声波;(3)粉末、单晶和表面/界面衍射;(4) x射线吸收精细结构光谱;(5) x射线荧光显微探针分析;(6)显微断层扫描。实验由高级工作人员协助，他们在分析工作的各个方面进行合作，包括实验设计、样品制备、数据收集、数据解释和出版物准备。由于在同步辐射应用于地球、环境和行星科学问题方面经验丰富的各种技术和科学家之间的密切联系，技术和科学的协同作用都会发生。该设施包括内部设计和建造的最先进的仪器，包括定制x射线光学，在线和离线激光系统，专门的样品环境和定位系统，以及像素阵列和多晶体能量色散x射线探测器，这些都可以在实验站之间共享。

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来源期刊

Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 地学-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Physics and Chemistry of Minerals is an international journal devoted to publishing articles and short communications of physical or chemical studies on minerals or solids related to minerals. The aim of the journal is to support competent interdisciplinary work in mineralogy and physics or chemistry. Particular emphasis is placed on applications of modern techniques or new theories and models to interpret atomic structures and physical or chemical properties of minerals. Some subjects of interest are: -Relationships between atomic structure and crystalline state (structures of various states, crystal energies, crystal growth, thermodynamic studies, phase transformations, solid solution, exsolution phenomena, etc.) -General solid state spectroscopy (ultraviolet, visible, infrared, Raman, ESCA, luminescence, X-ray, electron paramagnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance, gamma ray resonance, etc.) -Experimental and theoretical analysis of chemical bonding in minerals (application of crystal field, molecular orbital, band theories, etc.) -Physical properties (magnetic, mechanical, electric, optical, thermodynamic, etc.) -Relations between thermal expansion, compressibility, elastic constants, and fundamental properties of atomic structure, particularly as applied to geophysical problems -Electron microscopy in support of physical and chemical studies -Computational methods in the study of the structure and properties of minerals -Mineral surfaces (experimental methods, structure and properties)