Prospective and Retrospective Verbal Time Estimationin Children with ADHD.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-08-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5709/acp-0330-y
Marco Walg, Helmut Prior
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that timing deficits represent a primary cause of key symptoms in ADHD. However, results in experiments on timing may vary with different methods of assessing timing competencies. The present study directly compared two central paradigms, namely, prospective and retrospective time estimation in children with (n = 30) and without (n = 29) ADHD. In both conditions, durations were estimated considerably longer by children with ADHD. Children with ADHD significantly overestimated the real duration of the task compared to children without ADHD in the retrospective but not in the prospective condition. In general, prospective estimates were more accurate than retrospective ones. The findings corroborate the essential role that timing deficits and a faster internal clock play in ADHD. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the importance of careful differentiation between prospective and retrospective time estimation.

ADHD儿童的前瞻性和回顾性言语时间估计
多动症时间处理言语时间估计越来越多的证据表明,时间缺陷是多动症关键症状的主要原因。然而,计时实验的结果可能因评估计时能力的不同方法而异。本研究直接比较了两种中心范式,即患有(n=30)和未患有(n=29)ADHD的儿童的前瞻性和回顾性时间估计。在这两种情况下,患有多动症的儿童估计持续时间要长得多。在回顾性条件下,患有多动症的儿童明显高估了任务的实际持续时间,而在前瞻性条件下则没有。一般来说,前瞻性估计比回顾性估计更准确。研究结果证实了时间缺陷和体内时钟加快在多动症中的重要作用。此外,研究结果证明了仔细区分前瞻性和回顾性时间估计的重要性。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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