Archaeology and Cultural Policy in Ottoman Tunisia Part II: Muhammad Khaznadar (1871–99)

IF 0.7 2区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Muqarnas Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI:10.1163/22118993-00381p08
Ridha Moumni
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Abstract

This article is the second part of a study focusing on Muhammad Khaznadar’s role in the history of archaeology in nineteenth-century Tunisia. Whereas part I traced the meteoric rise of Muhammad Khaznadar as a Tunisian cultural figure, the second part of this inquiry examines Khaznadar’s fall from power and the end of his monopoly over the country’s antiquities. Following the dismissal of his father, Mustafa Khaznadar, as grand vizier in 1873, Muhammad’s artifacts were seized by the bey. The Khaznadar collection then attracted the attention of the new grand vizier, Khayr al-Din (1873–78). Influenced by the activities of Muhammad Khaznadar, Khayr al-Din sought to create a national museum of antiquities. However, this project came to an end with Khayr al-Din’s dismissal and the subsequent arrival of French colonizers, who established the Bardo Museum (then called the Alaoui Museum) in 1888. The historical narrative written by the French colonial authority erased the memory of prominent Tunisian archaeologists and collectors who had been active in the preceding decades. This article seeks to highlight the important contributions of local Tunisians to the development of archaeological research and policies surrounding Tunisian cultural heritage in the nineteenth century.
奥斯曼突尼斯的考古与文化政策第二部分:穆罕默德·哈兹纳达尔(1871–99)
本文是关于穆罕默德·哈兹纳达尔在19世纪突尼斯考古史上的作用的研究的第二部分。第一部分追溯了穆罕默德·哈兹纳达尔作为突尼斯文化人物的迅速崛起,而本调查的第二部分则考察了哈兹纳德尔的下台以及他对该国文物垄断的结束。1873年,穆罕默德的父亲穆斯塔法·哈兹纳达尔(Mustafa Khaznadar)被解除大维齐尔的职务后,穆罕默德的文物被贝王朝没收。哈兹纳达尔的收藏吸引了新的大维齐尔,海尔丁(1873-78)的注意。受穆罕默德·哈兹纳达尔活动的影响,海尔丁试图创建一个国家文物博物馆。然而,随着Khayr al-Din被解职以及随后法国殖民者的到来,这个项目结束了,他们于1888年建立了巴尔多博物馆(当时称为阿劳伊博物馆)。法国殖民当局撰写的历史叙事抹去了突尼斯著名考古学家和收藏家的记忆,他们在过去几十年里一直很活跃。本文旨在强调突尼斯当地人对19世纪突尼斯文化遗产考古研究和政策发展的重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Muqarnas
Muqarnas Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
13
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