Metallic nanoscale-knife application in cancer theranostics

Q1 Engineering
Chunqiu Zhao , Fawad Ur Rehman , Sana Shaikh , Rida e Maria Qazi , Zahra Sajid , Afsar Ali Mian , Nongyue He
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Nanoscale metal is considered the backbone of biomedical nanotechnology. Recently, there has been an exponential increase in nanoscale materials’ biomedical applications. These nanomaterials have mainly been employed in drug delivery systems, prosthetic implants, diagnostics, and therapeutics of various diseases, including cancer. Nanoscale materials have two major classes, namely organic and inorganic nanomaterials. Given the merit of excellent biocompatibility, facile synthesis, target recognition, prolonged circulation half-life, and deference to surface functionalization, the inorganic (metallic) nanoparticles hold promising applications in biomedicine. Their biomedical properties may vary based on their type, size, shape, structure, functionalization, and origin. This review will enlighten the recent advances in nanoscale materials applications as nanoscale-knife in cancer theranostics. Moreover, the external assisted technologies and metallic nanoparticle surface decoration will also be highlighted.

金属纳米刀在癌症治疗中的应用
纳米金属被认为是生物医学纳米技术的支柱。近年来,纳米材料在生物医学领域的应用呈指数级增长。这些纳米材料主要应用于药物输送系统、假体植入物、各种疾病的诊断和治疗,包括癌症。纳米材料有两大类,即有机纳米材料和无机纳米材料。无机(金属)纳米颗粒具有良好的生物相容性、易于合成、目标识别、循环半衰期长、表面功能化等优点,在生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景。它们的生物医学特性可能因其类型、大小、形状、结构、功能化和来源而异。本文综述了纳米材料作为纳米刀在肿瘤治疗中的应用进展。此外,还将重点介绍外部辅助技术和金属纳米颗粒表面修饰。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Smart Materials in Medicine
Smart Materials in Medicine Engineering-Biomedical Engineering
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
48 days
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