Prolonging the Mental Health Moment: Sport, Media, and the Advancement of a More Authentic Athlete

IF 3.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
A. Billings, Marie Hardin
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Abstract

Ask most attuned to issues in the sports world as to whether mental health has experienced a “moment” in the past decade, and nearly all would likely say yes. Defining that moment is much more difficult to pinpoint as that depends on one’s location and sport interest type. For soccer fans, perhaps it was Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon’s admission that he once missed a match because of a panic attack. Others might point to Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli, who disclosed that the pressure of playing at the game was a serious issue with profound implications on his own mental health. Swimming afficionados likely focus on record-setting American Olympian Michael Phelps, who not only revealed depression and suicidal ideation but also then created a foundation and a film to show he was not alone with these experiences. In more recent years, women have started to speak about it more, including leaders in their sports such as Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka or American gymnast Simone Biles. Was sport experiencing a mental health moment—or was it something bigger than that? A sequence, an ascending understanding, a progression of insight all ultimately seem more apt. The key for sports media researchers now pertains to discernment, including in how to examine a multitude of stories under the same broad mental health umbrella. Communication & Sport has gradually been entering scholarship into these types of debates, mostly within the National Basketball Association. For instance, Cassilo (2022) contrasted the cases of NBA players RoyceWhite and DeMar DeRozan, finding media coverage was almost universally positive for DeRozan, yet much more critical of White, at least partly because his mental health disclosure was seen as impeding his ability to travel and compete with his team and at least partly because DeRozan was more athletically successful than White. Parrott et al. (2021) compared DeRozan with
延长心理健康时刻:体育、媒体和更真实运动员的进步
问最了解体育界问题的人,在过去十年中,心理健康是否经历了一个“时刻”,几乎所有人都会说是的。定义这一时刻要困难得多,因为这取决于一个人的位置和运动兴趣类型。对于球迷来说,也许是意大利门将吉安路易吉·布丰承认,他曾经因为恐慌症错过了一场比赛。其他人可能会提到印度板球队长维拉特·科利,他透露,比赛的压力是一个严重的问题,对他自己的心理健康有着深远的影响。游泳爱好者可能会关注创纪录的美国奥运选手迈克尔·菲尔普斯,他不仅透露了抑郁症和自杀念头,还创建了一个基金会和一部电影,以表明他并不是唯一一个有这些经历的人。近年来,女性开始更多地谈论它,包括她们运动中的领导者,如日本网球明星大坂直美或美国体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。体育运动是在经历一个心理健康时刻吗?还是更重要的事情?一个序列、一种提升的理解、一种洞察力的发展最终似乎都更合适。体育媒体研究人员现在的关键在于辨别力,包括如何在同样广泛的心理健康保护伞下审视大量故事。传播与体育逐渐将学术纳入这些类型的辩论,主要是在国家篮球协会内部。例如,Cassilo(2022)对比了NBA球员罗伊斯·怀特和德玛尔·德罗赞的情况,发现媒体报道几乎普遍对德罗赞持积极态度,但对怀特的批评要多得多,至少部分原因是他的心理健康状况被视为阻碍了他旅行和与球队竞争的能力,至少部分是因为德罗赞在运动方面比怀特更成功。Parrott等人(2021)将德罗赞与
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
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