Potential Prevalence, Pattern, and Risk Factors of Insomnia Symptoms in Adolescent Elite Athletes

IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
M. Gerber, M. Kellmann, C. Lang, S. Brand, Basil Gygax, S. Ludyga, Caspar Müller, Sven Ramseyer, S. Jakowski
{"title":"Potential Prevalence, Pattern, and Risk Factors of Insomnia Symptoms in Adolescent Elite Athletes","authors":"M. Gerber, M. Kellmann, C. Lang, S. Brand, Basil Gygax, S. Ludyga, Caspar Müller, Sven Ramseyer, S. Jakowski","doi":"10.1026/1612-5010/a000366","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Sleep disorders are an important issue among elite athletes. In this study, we used data from two studies to examine the prevalence, pattern, and risk factors of insomnia symptoms among adolescent elite athletes. We assessed insomnia symptoms using the Insomnia Severity Index. The prevalence of moderate-to-severe insomnia varied between 5 – 11 %, with 36 – 54 % of the athletes reporting subthreshold insomnia and 61 – 73 % perceiving at least one insomnia symptom. Female participants were more prone to report insomnia symptoms. Dysfunctional sleep-related cognitions were the most critical risk factor. We identified three groups with distinct insomnia symptom patterns via latent class analyses: 43 % of the participants were characterized as healthy sleepers, 45 % reported medium sleep without heightened concerned about sleep problems, and 12 % reported poor sleep and were substantially worried/distressed about their impaired sleep. More information is needed on how dysfunctional sleep-related cognitions can be influenced to improve athletes’ sleep and to foster their well-being.","PeriodicalId":43878,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000366","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract. Sleep disorders are an important issue among elite athletes. In this study, we used data from two studies to examine the prevalence, pattern, and risk factors of insomnia symptoms among adolescent elite athletes. We assessed insomnia symptoms using the Insomnia Severity Index. The prevalence of moderate-to-severe insomnia varied between 5 – 11 %, with 36 – 54 % of the athletes reporting subthreshold insomnia and 61 – 73 % perceiving at least one insomnia symptom. Female participants were more prone to report insomnia symptoms. Dysfunctional sleep-related cognitions were the most critical risk factor. We identified three groups with distinct insomnia symptom patterns via latent class analyses: 43 % of the participants were characterized as healthy sleepers, 45 % reported medium sleep without heightened concerned about sleep problems, and 12 % reported poor sleep and were substantially worried/distressed about their impaired sleep. More information is needed on how dysfunctional sleep-related cognitions can be influenced to improve athletes’ sleep and to foster their well-being.
青少年优秀运动员失眠症状的潜在患病率、模式和危险因素
摘要睡眠障碍是优秀运动员的一个重要问题。在这项研究中,我们使用两项研究的数据来检查青少年优秀运动员失眠症状的患病率、模式和危险因素。我们使用失眠严重程度指数评估失眠症状。中度至重度失眠症的患病率在5% - 11%之间变化,36% - 54%的运动员报告阈下失眠症,61% - 73%的运动员至少有一种失眠症状。女性参与者更倾向于报告失眠症状。与睡眠相关的功能失调认知是最关键的风险因素。我们通过潜在类别分析确定了三组具有不同失眠症状模式的参与者:43%的参与者被描述为健康睡眠者,45%的参与者报告中等睡眠,但没有高度关注睡眠问题,12%的参与者报告睡眠不佳,并且对他们的睡眠受损感到非常担心/痛苦。关于如何影响与睡眠相关的功能失调认知以改善运动员的睡眠并促进他们的健康,还需要更多的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie
Zeitschrift Fur Sportpsychologie PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
28.60%
发文量
9
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信